Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38053697›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2023

Post-traumatic decompressive craniectomy: Prognostic factors and long-term follow-up.

Mauro Dobran, Alessandro Di Rienzo, Erika Carrassi, Denis Aiudi, Alessio Raggi, Alessio Iacoangeli, Simona Lattanzi, Maurizio Iacoangeli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mauro DobranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alessandro Di RienzoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Ancona, Italy.
Erika CarrassiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Denis AiudiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alessio RaggiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alessio IacoangeliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Simona LattanziDepartment of Neurology, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Maurizio IacoangeliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is still controversial in neurosurgery. According to the most recent trials, DC seems to increase survival in case of refractory intracranial pressure. On the other hand, the risk of postsurgical poor outcomes remain high. The present study aimed to evaluate a series of preoperative factors potentially impacting on long-term follow-up of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients treated with DC. Methods: We analyzed the first follow-up year of a series of 75 TBI patients treated with DC at our department in five years (2015-2019). Demographic, clinical, and radiological parameters were retrospectively collected from clinical records. Blood examinations were analyzed to calculate the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Disability rating scale (DRS) was used to classify patients' outcomes (good outcome [G.O.] if DRS ≤11 and poor outcome [P.O.] if DRS ≥12) at 6 and 12 months. Results: At six months follow-up, 25 out of 75 patients had DRS ≤11, while at 12 months, 30 out of 75 patients were included in the G.O. group . Admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) >8 was significantly associated with six months G.O. Increased NLR values and the interval between DC and cranioplasty >3 months were significantly correlated to a P.O. at 6- and 12-month follow-up. Conclusion: Since DC still represents a controversial therapeutic strategy, selecting parameters to help stratify TBI patients' potential outcomes is paramount. GCS at admission, the interval between DC and cranioplasty, and preoperative NLR values seem to correlate with the long-term outcome.

Indexed as

CranioplastyDecompressive craniectomyNeutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioOutcomeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID38053697
PMCPMC10695453

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.