Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38053219›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2023

Preliminary results of the effect of music therapy treatment on anxiety, sadness, physical discomfort, mood, and quality of life in hospitalized onco-haematological patients.

Patricia Martí, Irene Fontanals, Joel Funtané, Cristina Canaletas, Jorge Sierra, Mariona Rodés, Melissa Mercadal-Brotons, Iria González, Silvana Novelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia MartíEscola Superior de Música de Catalunya - ESMUC, Barcelona, Spain.
Irene FontanalsEscola Superior de Música de Catalunya - ESMUC, Barcelona, Spain.
Joel FuntanéEscola Superior de Música de Catalunya - ESMUC, Barcelona, Spain.
Cristina CanaletasHematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Jorge SierraHematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona RodésEscola Superior de Música de Catalunya - ESMUC, Barcelona, Spain.
Melissa Mercadal-BrotonsEscola Superior de Música de Catalunya - ESMUC, Barcelona, Spain.
Iria González *Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.
Silvana Novelli *Hematology Department, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. novelli.work@proton.me.
Catalonia College of Music · ESHospital de Sant Pau · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical and psychological distress may occur in patients facing an onco-haematological diagnosis and undergoing complex therapies such as intensive chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation, and immunotherapy. Studies have shown the need for incorporating different therapeutic modalities to respond to patients' physical and psychosocial needs.

aimsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy treatment on mood, anxiety, depression, and physical discomfort in hospitalized onco-haematological patients.

methodsForty patients were included in this music therapy study from November 2021 to May 2023. Treatment consisted of individual weekly music therapy sessions. Participants completed the following evaluation instruments before and after the intervention: the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Profile of Mood States-Short Form A-Version (POMS-A), and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Core Questionnaire-30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). A three-item numerical rating scale (NRS) for anxiety, sadness, and physical discomfort was administered at the beginning and end of each session (pre-/postsession).

resultsDifferences (p < 0.05) were shown in NRS scores for anxiety, sadness, and physical discomfort before and after the music therapy sessions. Quality of life (QoL) was affected in almost all items, and patients could be anxious at a nonclinical level, but they were clinically depressed. EORTC QLQ-C30 scores for insomnia and pain related to the hospitalization process got worse after discharge.

conclusionsThe interim results of our study showed that music therapy sessions can positively change emotional distress and improve the mood of haematological patients after every session. Despite the difficulties and limitations of this study, this preliminary report contributes to a greater understanding of the potential benefits of music therapy in hospitalized onco-haematological patients.

Indexed as

Music TherapyQuality of LifeAnxietyDepressionHumansSadnessAnxietyLeukaemiaLymphomaMusic therapyPhysical discomfortSadnessTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID38053219
PMCPMC10696664
OpenAlexW4389337650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.