Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38053187›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2023

Experience of traumatic events in people with severe mental illness in a low-income country: a qualitative study.

Lauren C Ng, Kimberly Hook, Maji Hailemariam, Medhin Selamu, Abebaw Fekadu, Charlotte Hanlon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Lauren C NgDepartment of Psychology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. laurenng@ucla.edu.
Kimberly HookDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Maji HailemariamDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Medhin SelamuCenter for Innovative Drug Development, Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), Addis Ababa University, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abebaw FekaduCenter for Innovative Drug Development, Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), Addis Ababa University, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Charlotte HanlonCenter for Innovative Drug Development, Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), Addis Ababa University, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa University · ETBoston University · USCentre for Mental Health · GBHarvard University · USMichigan State University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Boston University Medical Campus-Massachusetts General Hospital Global Psychiatric Clinical Research Training ProgramT32MH116140 · NIMH · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI FRICCHIONE, GREGORY L, HENDERSON, DAVID C · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
The MGH Global Psychiatric Clinical Research Training ProgramT32MH093310 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRICCHIONE, GREGORY L, HENDERSON, DAVID C · 2012 to 2016
$1.3M
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Intervention for People with Severe Mental Illness in Low- and Middle-Income Country Primary Care SettingsK23MH110601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NG, LAUREN CHRISTINA · 2016 to 2021
$1.0M
Implementing Evidence-Based Treatment for Common Mental Disorders in HIV Clinics in UkraineK23MH133520 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Kimberly Michelle Hook · 2023 to 2026
$750k
Medical Research Council MR/M025470/1NIH HHS #T32MH093310NIH HHS T32MH116140NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH110601NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH133520NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH116140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study describes the trauma experiences of people with severe mental illness (SMI) in Ethiopia and presents a model of how SMI and trauma exposure interact to reduce functioning and quality of life in this setting.

methodsA total of 53 participants living and working in a rural district in southern Ethiopia were interviewed: 18 people living with SMI, 21 caregivers, and 14 primary health care providers.

resultsMany participants reported that exposure to traumatic and stressful events led to SMI, exacerbated SMI symptoms, and increased caregiver stress and distress. In addition, SMI symptoms and caregiver desperation, stress or stigma were also reported to increase the possibility of trauma exposure.

conclusionsResults suggest it is incumbent upon health professionals and the broader health community to view trauma exposure (broadly defined) as a public health problem that affects all, particularly individuals with SMI.

Indexed as

Quality of lifeSevere mental illness (SMI)Trauma; Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs)

Identifiers

PMID38053187
PMCPMC10699012
OpenAlexW4389330828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.