Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38053085›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

Complicated grief and its relationship with anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation in older adults in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru: a cross-sectional analysis.

Stefan Escobar-Agreda, Zoila Romero Albino, Pavel J Contreras, María Sofía Cuba-Fuentes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan Escobar-AgredaUnidad de Telesalud, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-8355-4310
Zoila Romero AlbinoElderly Protection Direction, EsSalud, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-2519-2945
Pavel J ContrerasPadomi Children, Flexible Offer Management, Essalud, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-7949-0393
María Sofía Cuba-FuentesCentro de Investigación en Atención Primaria de Salud, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, 775 Jose Gonzales Street, Apt. 604, Miraflores, Lima, Perú. maria.cuba@upch.pe.ORCID 0000-0001-7394-7092
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEEsSALUD · PENational University of San Marcos · PE

Funding

EsSalud Resolution N°23-IETSI-ESSALUD
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplicated grief (CG) resulting from poor adaptation to the death of a close person may have been related with the presence of other mental health problems in older adults in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study aimed to assess the association between CG and anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation in older adults in Peru in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using data from the "Socioemotional evaluation form" applied in 2020 to mental health problems in older adults attending the Peruvian Social Security (EsSalud). For our study, we included older adults who reported the death of a close person during the last six months when this assessment was performed. CG, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation were initially evaluated using validated questionnaires. The association between CG and the presence of mental health problems was calculated through multivariate analysis, where prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsOf the 249 older adults included, 175 (70.3%) were female with a median age of 71 years (interquartile range: 9), and 35 (14.1%) reported the presence of CG. It was found that CG in this population was associated with the presence of anxiety (PR: 1.35, 95% CI: 0.98 to 1.85), depression (PR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.06 to 1.95), and suicidal ideation (PR: 2.84, 95% CI: 1.06 to 7.59).

conclusionsCG is related to the presence of mental health problems in older adults in Peru. It is essential to implement measures that facilitate the prevention and proper management of this condition in this population, especially in the context of high population mortality such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Suicidal IdeationAgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleGriefHumansMalePandemicsPeruAnxietyComplicated griefCOVID-19Depression, suicidal ideationOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID38053085
PMCPMC10696725
OpenAlexW4389337915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.