Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052886›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

α-Synuclein emulsifies TDP-43 prion-like domain-RNA liquid droplets to promote heterotypic amyloid fibrils.

Shailendra Dhakal, Malay Mondal, Azin Mirzazadeh, Siddhartha Banerjee, Ayanjeet Ghosh, Vijayaraghavan Rangachari

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. TDP-43 Aggregation: The Healthy-Toxic Balance of the Prion-Like Domain.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. TDP-43: [GU]-ardian of the transcriptome.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
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  20. Biomolecular condensates and disease pathogenesis.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shailendra DhakalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Malay MondalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Azin MirzazadehDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA.
Siddhartha BanerjeeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401, USA.
Ayanjeet GhoshDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35401, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9458-3910
Vijayaraghavan RangachariDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, 39406, USA. vijay.rangachari@usm.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4087-5947
University of Southern Mississippi · USUniversity of Alabama · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
Investigating structural heterogeneities in amyloid aggregates with multiscale infrared spectroscopic imagingR35GM138162 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI GHOSH, AYANJEET · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Validation of the Regulatory Potential of Tailed MirtronsR15GM120716 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI FLYNT, ALEX · 2016 to 2016
$437k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM120716NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many neurodegenerative diseases including frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), Lewy body disease (LBD), multiple system atrophy (MSA), etc., show colocalized deposits of TDP-43 and α-synuclein (αS) aggregates. To understand whether these colocalizations are driven by specific molecular interactions between the two proteins, we previously showed that the prion-like C-terminal domain of TDP-43 (TDP-43PrLD) and αS synergistically interact to form neurotoxic heterotypic amyloids in homogeneous buffer conditions. However, it remains unclear if αS can modulate TDP-43 present within liquid droplets and biomolecular condensates called stress granules (SGs). Here, using cell culture and in vitro TDP-43PrLD - RNA liquid droplets as models along with microscopy, nanoscale AFM-IR spectroscopy, and biophysical analyses, we uncover the interactions of αS with phase-separated droplets. We learn that αS acts as a Pickering agent by forming clusters on the surface of TDP-43PrLD - RNA droplets. The aggregates of αS on these clusters emulsify the droplets by nucleating the formation of heterotypic TDP-43PrLD amyloid fibrils, structures of which are distinct from those derived from homogenous solutions. Together, these results reveal an intriguing property of αS to act as a Pickering agent while interacting with SGs and unmask the hitherto unknown role of αS in modulating TDP-43 proteinopathies.

Indexed as

Multiple System AtrophyPrionsalpha-SynucleinAmyloidDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansRNAalpha-SynucleinAmyloidDNA-Binding ProteinsPrionsRNA

Identifiers

PMID38052886
PMCPMC10697960
OpenAlexW4389334011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.