Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052841›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Real-time estimation of the effective reproduction number of COVID-19 from behavioral data.

Eszter Bokányi, Zsolt Vizi, Júlia Koltai, Gergely Röst, Márton Karsai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Machine learning and probabilistic approaches for forecasting infectious disease transmission and cases.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. A mobility-adjusted framework for regional RBMC infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eszter Bokányi *Institute of Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam, 1090GE, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Zsolt Vizi *National Laboratory for Health Security, University of Szeged, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.
Júlia KoltaiNational Laboratory for Health Security, Centre for Social Sciences, Budapest, 1097, Hungary.
Gergely RöstNational Laboratory for Health Security, University of Szeged, Szeged, 6720, Hungary.
Márton KarsaiDepartment of Network and Data Science, Central European University, 1100, Vienna, Austria. karsaim@ceu.edu.
University of Szeged · HUAlfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics · HUCentre for Social Sciences · HUUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

DataRedux ANR-19-CE46-0008Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium TKP2021-NVA-09Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Premium Postdoctoral GrantNational Laboratory for Health Security RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00006Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal 2020-2.1.1-ED-2020-00003SoBigData H2020-871042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monitoring the effective reproduction number [Formula: see text] of a rapidly unfolding pandemic in real-time is key to successful mitigation and prevention strategies. However, existing methods based on case numbers, hospital admissions or fatalities suffer from multiple measurement biases and temporal lags due to high test positivity rates or delays in symptom development or administrative reporting. Alternative methods such as web search and social media tracking are less directly indicating epidemic prevalence over time. We instead record age-stratified anonymous contact matrices at a daily resolution using a longitudinal online-offline survey in Hungary during the first two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach is innovative, cheap, and provides information in near real-time for estimating [Formula: see text] at a daily resolution. Moreover, it allows to complement traditional surveillance systems by signaling periods when official monitoring infrastructures are unreliable due to observational biases.

Indexed as

COVID-19Basic Reproduction NumberHospitalizationHumansHungaryPandemics

Identifiers

PMID38052841
PMCPMC10698193
OpenAlexW4389348955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.