Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052790›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Anchovy boom and bust linked to trophic shifts in larval diet.

Rasmus Swalethorp, Michael R Landry, Brice X Semmens, Mark D Ohman, Lihini Aluwihare, Dereka Chargualaf, Andrew R Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Increases in foraging performance of humpback whales in multi-predator feeding aggregations with California sea lions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rasmus SwalethorpScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. rswalethorp@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0065-4381
Michael R LandryScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Brice X SemmensScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Mark D OhmanScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Lihini AluwihareScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California - San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dereka ChargualafNOAA Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Andrew R ThompsonNOAA Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.

Funding

Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd (Natural Sciences, Danish Council for Independent Research) 4090-00117United States Department of Commerce | NOAA | National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA Fisheries) NA15OAR4320071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although massive biomass fluctuations of coastal-pelagic fishes are an iconic example of the impacts of climate variability on marine ecosystems, the mechanisms governing these dynamics are often elusive. We construct a 45-year record of nitrogen stable isotopes measured in larvae of Northern Anchovy (Engraulis mordax) in the California Current Ecosystem to assess patterns in food chain length. Larval trophic efficiency associated with a shortened food chain increased larval survival and produced boom periods of high adult biomass. In contrast, when larval food chain length increased, and energy transfer efficiency decreased, the population crashed. We propose the Trophic Efficiency in Early Life (TEEL) hypothesis, which states that larval fishes must consume prey that confer sufficient energy for survival, to help explain natural boom-bust dynamics of coastal pelagic fishes. Our findings illustrate a potential for trophic indicators to generally inform larval survival and adult population dynamics of coastal-pelagic fishes.

Indexed as

EcosystemFishesAnimalsDietFood ChainLarvaNitrogen IsotopesNitrogen Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID38052790
PMCPMC10698165

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.