Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052497›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2024

Is Novelty Predictable?

Clara Fannjiang, Jennifer Listgarten

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Protein evolution as a complex system.Nature chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Engineering CAR-T Therapeutics for Enhanced Solid Tumor Targeting.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Enzyme structure correlates with variant effect predictability.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Clara FannjiangDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA clarafy@berkeley.edu jennl@berkeley.edu.
Jennifer ListgartenDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA clarafy@berkeley.edu jennl@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-1431

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning-based design has gained traction in the sciences, most notably in the design of small molecules, materials, and proteins, with societal applications ranging from drug development and plastic degradation to carbon sequestration. When designing objects to achieve novel property values with machine learning, one faces a fundamental challenge: how to push past the frontier of current knowledge, distilled from the training data into the model, in a manner that rationally controls the risk of failure. If one trusts learned models too much in extrapolation, one is likely to design rubbish. In contrast, if one does not extrapolate, one cannot find novelty. Herein, we ponder how one might strike a useful balance between these two extremes. We focus in particular on designing proteins with novel property values, although much of our discussion is relevant to machine learning-based design more broadly.

Indexed as

Machine Learning

Identifiers

PMID38052497
PMCPMC10835614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.