Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052382›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of medicine2024

Alcohol Use Patterns During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Veterans in the United States.

Robert J Wong, Zeyuan Yang, Michael Ostacher, Wei Zhang, Derek Satre, Alexander Monto, Mandana Khalili, Ashwani K Singal, Ramsey Cheung

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05191446 (Impact of the Coronavirus 2019), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05191446 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Impact of the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Patient Outcomes, Telehealth Care Delivery, and Treatment for Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Vulnerable Patients With Advanced Liver Disease Across Two Healthcare Systems

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San FranciscoRan2022 to 2026Enrolled180ConditionsLiver Diseases, Alcohol Use DisorderArmsStepped alcohol intervention (SAT) to reduce unhealthy alcohol use, Usual Care (UC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Health disparities in cirrhosis care and liver transplantation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Robert J WongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA. Electronic address: Rwong123@stanford.edu.
Zeyuan YangGastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Michael OstacherDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Wei ZhangGastroenterology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Derek SatreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA.
Alexander MontoGastroenterology and Hepatology Section, San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, San Francisco, CA; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francsico, CA.
Mandana KhaliliDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francsico, CA; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA.
Ashwani K SingalJewish Hospital and Trager Transplant Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY; Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Sioux Falls, SD.
Ramsey CheungDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA; Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA.
Stanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USKaiser Permanente · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USSan Francisco VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patient outcomes, telehealth care delivery, and treatment for unhealthy alcohol use in vulnerable patients with advanced liver disease across two healthcare systemsR01AA029312 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KHALILI, MANDANA, SATRE, DEREK D · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Mentoring Multidisciplinary Patient-Oriented Research in Viral HepatitisK24AA022523 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KHALILI, MANDANA · 2013 to 2023
$1.9M
Mentoring alcohol use intervention research in HIV health care settingsK24AA025703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre · 2018 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022523NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA025703NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVeterans may be especially susceptible to increased alcohol consumption following the COVID-19 pandemic. We aim to evaluate trends in alcohol use among US Veterans prior to, during, and following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsAll US Veterans utilizing Veterans Affairs health care facilities in the United States from March 1, 2018 to February 28, 2023 with ≥1 AUDIT-C score were categorized into 1) No alcohol use (AUDIT-C = 0), 2) Low-risk alcohol use (AUDIT-C 1-2 for women, 1-3 for men), and 3) High-risk alcohol use (AUDIT-C ≥ 3 for women, ≥ 4 for men). Trends in the proportion of Veterans reporting high-risk alcohol use, stratified by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and urbanicity were evaluated.

resultsAmong a cohort of 2.15 to 2.60 million Veterans, 15.5% reported high-risk alcohol use during March 2018-February 2019, which decreased to 14.6% during the first year of the pandemic, increased to 15.2% in the second year, and then decreased to 14.9% from March 2022-February 2023. Among non-Hispanic whites, African Americans, Asians, and Hispanics, the proportion of women reporting high-risk alcohol use surpassed that of men during the onset of the pandemic and beyond. The greatest proportion of high-risk alcohol use was observed among young Veterans ages 18-39 years (17%-27%), which was consistent across all race/ethnic groups.

conclusionsHigh-risk alcohol use among US Veterans has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic onset, and in the third year following pandemic onset, 15% of Veterans overall and over 20% of young Veterans ages 18-39 years reported high-risk alcohol use.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCOVID-19VeteransEthnicityFemaleHumansMalePandemicsUnited StatesAlcoholismAlcohol use disorderAUDIT-CPandemicVeterans

Identifiers

PMID38052382
PMCPMC10923092
OpenAlexW4389285248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.