Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052097›Full record

SynthesisInflammatory bowel diseases2024

Incidence and Prevalence of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Meta-analysis of Population-based Studies.

Jared Cooper, Ante Markovinovic, Stephanie Coward, Michelle Herauf, Abdel-Aziz Shaheen, Mark Swain, Remo Panaccione, Christopher Ma, Cathy Lu, Kerri Novak and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. PSC-DM: A Validated Clinical Diagnostic Model for Distinguishing Primary From Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  3. Rising Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Rates in the United States Are Driving Liver Cancer Rates in Females.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Autoimmune Hepatitis Associated with Other Autoimmune Diseases: A Critical Review.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Bile acids as therapeutic agents.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jared CooperDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Ante MarkovinovicDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Stephanie CowardDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0675-7226
Michelle HeraufDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Abdel-Aziz ShaheenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Mark SwainDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Remo PanaccioneDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5247-940X
Christopher MaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4698-9948
Cathy LuDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3004-7048
Kerri NovakDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Karen I KroekerDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Siew C NgDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, LKS Institute of Digestive Disease, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Gilaad G KaplanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2719-0556
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAChinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

CIHR PJT-162393Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust G-2106-04697Study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary sclerosing cholangitis is a chronic liver disease associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and healthcare utilization. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based studies of the incidence and prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

methodsMedline and Embase were systematically searched to identify population-based studies of a defined geographic area and reported the incidence or prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis in the general population. Meta-analyses, using random-effects, were performed to calculate overall and country-specific incidence (per 100 000 persons/year) and prevalence rates (per 100 000 persons) with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThe 14 studies on incidence and the 12 for prevalence originated from North America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Incidence and prevalence rates of primary sclerosing cholangitis were 0.87 (95% confidence interval, 0.59-1.29) and 13.53 (95% confidence interval, 10.20-17.94) per 100 000 persons, respectively.

conclusionsBoth the prevalence and incidence of primary sclerosing cholangitis is low in the general population. Future studies on the incidence and prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis in the general population should be directed at Asia, Africa, and Latin America to allow for a more robust assessment of the global epidemiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingHumansIncidencePrevalenceincidenceprevalenceprimary sclerosing cholangitissystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38052097
PMCPMC11532590
OpenAlexW4389332007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.