Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38052015›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of epidemiology2024

Prevalence and determinants of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 in Liberia.

Cozie Gwaikolo, Yatta Sackie-Wapoe, Moses Badio, David V Glidden, Christina Lindan, Jeffrey Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Impact of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 on Lives of Patients Post-Intensive Care Unit Discharge: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cozie GwaikoloDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yatta Sackie-WapoeMontserrado County Health Team, Ministry of Health, Monrovia, Liberia.
Moses BadioDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David V GliddenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christina LindanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jeffrey MartinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

International Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies (ITAPS)R25MH123256 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTINA P LINDAN · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
Training in Clinical and Epidemiological Research for Liberia (TRACER)U2RTW011281 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARTIN, JEFFREY N · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS U2R TW011281NIH HHS 5U2RTW011281NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH123256NIMH NIH HHS R25MH123256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence from resource-rich settings indicates that many people continue to have persistent symptoms following acute SARS-CoV-2 infection, called post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC). Only a few studies have described PASC in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). We aimed to describe PASC in Liberia.

methodsWe randomly sampled all people who were reported from the most populous county to the Liberian Ministry of Health (MOH) as having a laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection from June to August 2021. We interviewed individuals by phone 3 to 6 months later. Those with persistence of at least one symptom were considered to have PASC.

resultsFrom among 2848 people reported to the MOH from Montserrado County during the period of interest, we randomly selected 650; of these, 548 (84.3%) were reached and 505 (92.2%) of those who were contacted were interviewed. The median age was 38 years (interquartile range (IQR), 30-49), and 43.6% were female. During acute infection, 40.2% were asymptomatic, 53.9% had mild/moderate disease and 6.9% had severe/critical disease. Among the 59.8% (n = 302) who were initially symptomatic, 50.2% (n = 152) reported at least one persistent symptom; the most common persistent symptoms were fatigue (21.2%), headache (16.2%) and cough (12.6%); 40.1% reported that PASC significantly affected their daily activities. Being hospitalized with moderate disease [adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR), 2.00 (95% CI, 1.59 to 2.80] or severe/critical disease [aPR, 2.11 (95% CI, 1.59 to 2.80)] was associated with PASC, compared with those not hospitalized. Females were more likely than males to report persistent fatigue [aPR, 1.67 (95% CI, 1.08 to 2.57)].

conclusionsOur findings suggest that persistent symptoms may have affected a large proportion of people with initially symptomatic COVID-19 in west Africa and highlight the need to create awareness among infected people and health care professionals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Post-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeAdultDisease ProgressionFatigueFemaleHumansLiberiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2AfricaCOVID-19long COVIDpost-acute sequelae of COVID-19SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID38052015
PMCPMC10859153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.