Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38051738›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

Economic burden of dengue in urban Bangladesh: A societal perspective.

Abdur Razzaque Sarker, Subrata Paul, Fatema Zohara, Zakir Hossain, Irfat Zabeen, S M Zahedul Islam Chowdhury, Maruf Ahmed, Nausad Ali, Raymond Oppong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Climate change and budget cuts: Facing theMalariaWorld journal · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdur Razzaque SarkerPopulation Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2022-7590
Subrata PaulHealth Economics Unit, Health Services Division, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fatema ZoharaGeneral Economics Division, Bangladesh Planning Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zakir HossainPopulation Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Irfat ZabeenPopulation Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
S M Zahedul Islam ChowdhuryPopulation Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Maruf AhmedPopulation Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nausad AliPopulation Studies Division, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Raymond OppongHealth Economic Unit, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies · BDMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · BDThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue, a vector-borne disease, is a major public health problem in many tropical and subtropical countries including Bangladesh. The objective of this study is to estimate the societal cost of illness of dengue infections among the urban population in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

methodsA cost-of-illness study was conducted using a prevalence-based approach from a societal perspective. Costs attributable to dengue were estimated from a bottom-up strategy using the guideline proposed by the World Health Organization for estimating the economic burden of infectious diseases.

resultsA total of 302 hospitalized confirmed dengue patients were enrolled in this study. The average cost to society for a person with a dengue episode was US$ 479.02. This amount was ranged between US$ 341.67 and US$ 567.12 for those patients who were treated at public and private hospitals, respectively. The households out-of-pocket cost contributed to a larger portion of the total costs of illness (66%) while the cost burden was significantly higher for the poorest households than the richest quintile.

conclusionsDengue disease imposes a substantial financial burden on households and society. Therefore, decision-makers should consider the treatment cost of dengue infections, particularly among the poor in the population while balancing the benefits of introducing potentially effective dengue preventive programs in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

DengueFinancial StressBangladeshCost of IllnessHealth ExpendituresHumans

Identifiers

PMID38051738
PMCPMC10723663
OpenAlexW4389331953

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.