Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38051455›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2023

Management strategies for intracranial progression in ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer: a real-world cohort study.

Chia-I Shen, Chi-Lu Chiang, Hsu-Ching Huang, Yen-Han Tseng, Yung-Hung Luo, Huai-Che Yang, Yuh-Min Chen

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-I ShenDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Chi-Lu ChiangDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Hsu-Ching HuangDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Yen-Han TsengDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Yung-Hung LuoDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan.
Huai-Che YangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuh-Min ChenDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan. ymchen@vghtpe.gov.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeALK-positive NSCLC patients exhibit a particularly high propensity for the development of brain metastases. Current guidelines suggest transit to next-line therapy (SysTx) or local radiotherapy (RadTx) including whole-brain radiotherapy and radiosurgery. However, the clinical impact of these two strategies remains unclear.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis focusing on patients with stage IV ALK-positive NSCLC who underwent first-line ALK TKI treatment. Patients with intracranial progression may receive two different treatment strategies: SysTx and RadTx. Our objective was to investigate the outcomes associated with these two distinct treatment pathways.

resultsA total 20 patients of ALK-positive NSCLC who received first-line ALK TKI therapy and subsequently developed intracranial progression were enrolled. About 55% of patients had brain metastasis initially. Nine patients (45%) were treated with crizotinib at first. Patients treated with crizotinib demonstrated a significantly shorter intracranial PFS1 (crizotinib: 8.27 months vs. others: 27.0 months, p = 0.006). Following intracranial progression, approximately 60% of patients transitioned to the next line of systemic treatment (SysTx), while the remaining 40% opted for local cranial radiotherapy (RadTx). Intriguingly, our analysis revealed no statistically significant difference in intracranial progression-free survival (PFS2) between these two distinct treatment strategies. (SysTx: 20.87 months vs. RadTx: 28.23 months, p = 0.461).

conclusionThe intracranial progression-free survival showed no difference between the two strategies suggesting that both local radiotherapy and systemic therapy may be valid options. Individualized strategy, molecular analysis, and multidisciplinary conferences may all play a pivotal role in decision-making.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCohort StudiesCrizotinibHumansProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseCrizotinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangementsBrain metastasis (BM)Intracranial progressionNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.