Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38051343›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2023

Ethyl Isothiocyanate as a Novel Antifungal Agent Against Candida albicans.

Shivani Balasaheb Patil, Rakesh Kumar Sharma, Tanjila Chandsaheb Gavandi, Sargun Tushar Basrani, Sayali Ashok Chougule, Shivanand Ramappa Yankanchi, Ashwini Khanderao Jadhav, Sankunny Mohan Karuppayil

Abstract read
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Article in Current microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shivani Balasaheb PatilDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Medical Biotechnology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-2351
Rakesh Kumar SharmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, D. Y. Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kadamwadi, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India.
Tanjila Chandsaheb GavandiDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Medical Biotechnology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India.
Sargun Tushar BasraniDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Medical Biotechnology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India.
Sayali Ashok ChouguleDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Medical Biotechnology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India.
Shivanand Ramappa YankanchiDepartment of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416004, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-7608
Ashwini Khanderao JadhavDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Medical Biotechnology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India. ashujadhav09@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4204-301X
Sankunny Mohan KaruppayilDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Medical Biotechnology, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, Maharashtra, 416003, India. prof.karuppayil@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-0381
D.Y. Patil Education Society · INDr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre · INShivaji University · IN

Funding

D.Y. Patil Education Society Institution Deemed to be University Kolhapur DYPES/DU/R&D/2021/273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the recent years, occurrence of candidiasis has increased drastically which leads to significant mortality and morbidity mainly in immune compromised patients. Glucosinolate (GLS) derivatives are reported to have antifungal activities. Ethyl isothiocyanate (EITC) and its antifungal activity and mechanism of action is still unclear against Candida albicans. The present work was designed to get a mechanistic insight in to the anti-Candida efficacy of EITC through in vitro and in vivo studies. EITC inhibited C. albicans planktonic growth at 0.5 mg/ml and virulence factors like yeast to hyphal form morphogenesis (0.0312 mg/ml), adhesion to polystyrene surface (0.0312 mg/ml) and biofilm formation (developing biofilm at 2 mg/ml and mature biofilm at 0.5 mg/ml) effectively. EITC blocked ergosterol biosynthesis and arrested C. albicans cells at S-phase. EITC caused ROS-dependent cellular death and nuclear or DNA fragmentation. EITC at 0.0312 mg/ml concentration regulated the expression of genes involved in the signal transduction pathway and inhibited yeast to hyphal form morphogenesis by upregulating TUP1, MIG1, and NRG1 by 3.10, 5.84 and 2.64-fold, respectively and downregulating PDE2 and CEK1 genes by 15.38 and 2.10-fold, respectively. EITC has showed haemolytic activity at 0.5 mg/ml concentration. In vivo study in silk worm model showed that EITC has toxicity to C. albicans at 0.5 mg/ml concentration. Thus, from present study we conclude that EITC has antifungal activity and to reduce its MIC and toxicity, combination study with other antifungal drugs need to be done. EITC and its combinations might be used as alternative therapeutics for the prevention and treatment of C. albicans infections.

Indexed as

Candida albicansCandidiasisAntifungal AgentsBiofilmsHumansIsothiocyanatesAntifungal Agentsethyl isothiocyanateIsothiocyanates

Identifiers

PMID38051343
OpenAlexW4389337991

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.