Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38051260›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2023

SARS-CoV-2 exploits cellular RAD51 to promote viral propagation: implication of RAD51 inhibitor as a potential drug candidate against COVID-19.

Thuy X Pham, Trang T X Huynh, Jiwon Choi, Jae-Bong Lee, Seok-Chan Park, Bumseok Kim, Yun-Sook Lim, Soon B Hwang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thuy X PhamLaboratory of RNA Viral Diseases, Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9796-8493
Trang T X HuynhLaboratory of RNA Viral Diseases, Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Jiwon ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Bong LeeKorea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Seok-Chan ParkLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Bumseok KimLaboratory of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.
Yun-Sook LimLaboratory of RNA Viral Diseases, Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2659-6669
Soon B HwangLaboratory of RNA Viral Diseases, Korea Zoonosis Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-1793
Jeonbuk National University · KRDongduk Women's University · KRHallym University · KR

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (MSIT) 2021R1A2C2003275Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (MSIT) 2022R1A2B5B01001390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceViruses are constantly evolving to promote propagation in the host. Here, we show that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) utilizes host RAD51 for replication. Silencing of RAD51 impaired SARS-CoV-2 propagation. Viral RNA colocalized with RAD51 in the cytoplasm of SARS-CoV-2-infected cells, suggesting that both viral RNA and RAD51 may form a replication complex. We, therefore, evaluated RAD51 inhibitors as possible therapeutic agents against SARS-CoV-2. Indeed, RAD51 inhibitors exerted antiviral activities against not only Wuhan but also variants of SARS-CoV-2. Molecular docking model shows that RAD51 inhibitors impede SARS-CoV-2 propagation by interfering with dimerization of RAD51. These data suggest that RAD51 may represent a novel host-based drug target for coronavirus disease 2019 treatment.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Host-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationRad51 RecombinaseRNA, ViralRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRNA, ViralCOVID-19RAD51RAD51 inhibitorSARS-CoV-2therapeutic agent

Identifiers

PMID38051260
PMCPMC10734463
OpenAlexW4389362813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.