ArticleCancer immunology research2024
RALDH1 Inhibition Shows Immunotherapeutic Efficacy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Article in Cancer immunology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Ferroptotic tumor cells reprogram tumor-associated macrophage antigen presentation to enhance the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Integrated Approach of Machine Learning and High-Throughput Screening to Identify Chemical Probe Candidates Targeting Aldehyde Dehydrogenases.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025Article
- The pathogenic role of retinoid nuclear receptor signaling in cancer and metabolic syndromes.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Globally, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers and a leading cause of cancer-related death. We previously identified an immune evasion pathway whereby tumor cells produce retinoic acid (RA) to promote differentiation of intratumoral monocytes into protumor macrophages. Retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (RALDH1), RALDH2, and RALDH3 are the three isozymes that catalyze RA biosynthesis. In this study, we have identified RALDH1 as the key driver of RA production in HCC and demonstrated the efficacy of RALDH1-selective inhibitors (Raldh1-INH) in suppressing RA production by HCC cells. Raldh1-INH restrained tumor growth in multiple mouse models of HCC by reducing the number and tumor-supporting functions of intratumoral macrophages as well as increasing T-cell infiltration and activation within tumors. Raldh1-INH also displayed favorable pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and toxicity profiles in mice thereby establishing them as promising new drug candidates for HCC immunotherapy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.