Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38050699›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2023

[Consultations to Emergency Departments for acute psychosis associated with illycit drugs use in Spain (REDUrHE Registry)].

Dima Ibrahim-Achi, Guillermo Burillo-Putze, Miguel Galicia, August Supervía, Joan Ortega Pérez, Marcos Expósito Rodríguez, Sebastián Matos Castro, Òscar Miró

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 74% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dima Ibrahim-AchiServicio de Urgencias; Hospital Universitario de Canarias. Tenerife. España.
Guillermo Burillo-PutzeRed de Investigación de Atención Primaria en Drogodependencias (RIAPAD). España.
Miguel GaliciaÁrea de Urgencias; Hospital Clínic; IDIBAPS; Universitat de Barcelona. Barcelona. España.
August SupervíaServicio de Urgencias y Unidad Funcional de Toxicología; Hospital del Mar. Barcelona. España.
Joan Ortega PérezServicio de Urgencias y Unidad de Toxicología Clínica; Hospital Son Espases. Palma de Mallorca. España.
Marcos Expósito RodríguezServicio de Urgencias; Hospital Universitario de Canarias. Tenerife. España.
Sebastián Matos CastroRed de Investigación de Atención Primaria en Drogodependencias (RIAPAD). España.
Òscar MiróRed de Investigación de Atención Primaria en Drogodependencias (RIAPAD). España.
Red de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud · ESUniversidad de La Laguna · ESHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESHospital Del Mar · ESHospital Universitario Son Espases · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMental health problems are increasing in Spain, and those related to drug use are a preventable aspect of public health. In Spain there are few studies on the incidence and characteristics of acute psychosis due to illegal drug use, especially at national and multicenter level, reason that motivated this paper.

methodsA prospective multicentre study was carried out in eleven hospital Emergency Departments in Spain, lasting twenty-four months (REDUrHE Registry). Patients with acute psychosis were compared with those with organic pathology, analysing demographic aspects, drugs involved, associated clinical manifestations and evolution Quantitative variables were compared using Student's t-test and qualitative variables were compared using the chi-squared test (or Fisher's exact test as appropriate) and the magnitude of the association with the presence of psychosis using logistic regression. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant or if the 95%CI of the OR excluded the value 1.

resultsOf the 4,487 patients in the registry, 9.5% presented acute psychosis, with a median age of thirty-two years and 79% male. The main clinical features were agitation (53%, p=0.001), hallucinations (43.2%, p=0.001) and anxiety (40%, p=0.00). Psychosis was more frequent with cannabis (57.7%), cocaine (42%) and amphetamines and derivatives (26.4%), although in the analysis adjusted for co-drug use (39.5%), or in association with ethyl alcohol (57.7%), it was only statistically significant for cannabis (p=0.0). Patients with psychosis required more hospital admissions (38.1% vs. 10%, p=0.001), mainly in psychiatric units (34.1% vs. 4.2%, p=0.001), with hardly any intensive care unit admissions (0.4% vs. 2.1%, p=0.01). ED stay was high (29.3±73.8 hours vs 10.5±58.8 hours, p=0.001).

conclusionsIn Spain, cannabis is the drug most associated with psychosis. This clinical condition produces more hospital admissions, although with a low risk at an organic level.

Indexed as

Psychotic DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAdultEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesReferral and ConsultationRegistriesSpainAcute psychosisCannabisDrugsHospital emergenciesSpain

Identifiers

PMID38050699
PMCPMC11571693
OpenAlexW4389346289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.