Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38050533›Full record

ArticlePediatric investigation2023

Clinical epidemiology and disease burden of adenoviral encephalitis in hospitalized children in China: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Jiao Tian, Xinyu Wang, Linlin Zhang, Qi Li, Guoshuang Feng, Yueping Zeng, Ran Wang, Zhengde Xie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiao TianBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Xinyu WangBig Data Center Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Linlin ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Qi LiBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Guoshuang FengBig Data Center Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1998-2951
Yueping ZengMedical Record Management Office Beijing Children's Hospital Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Ran WangBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0243-8538
Zhengde XieBeijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Respiratory Infectious Diseases Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children Ministry of Education, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Research Unit of Critical Infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Laboratory of Infection and Virology, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health Beijing China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Importance: Adenovirus encephalitis is a significant infectious disease of the central nervous system that commonly affects children under the age of 5 and has a profound impact on the health of infants and young children throughout China. National multicenter epidemiological studies have significant public health implications. Objective: This study aims to report the epidemiology of adenovirus encephalitis in hospitalized children in China, providing valuable guidance for clinicians. Methods: The data utilized in this study were extracted from the comprehensive Futang Update Medical Records database, which comprises discharge medical records collected by 27 tertiary children's hospitals between January 2016 and December 2018 in China. Specifically, the face sheet of discharge medical records encompassed critical sociodemographic variables and basic medical care details. Results: In this database, a total of 544 children were hospitalized due to adenoviral encephalitis. The male-to-female ratio was 1.62:1, with more boys being affected across different age groups and places of residence. Of the children hospitalized, the highest number of hospitalizations occurred in the 1-3-year age group and the number of hospitalizations decreased each year from 2016 to 2018. The disease exhibits seasonal characteristics with a pronounced peak in the summer months of June and July. While most children (58%) did not have any significant complications, one-third of them developed respiratory complications, including pneumonia and acute bronchitis. The median length of stay for adenoviral encephalitis was 7 days, and the median cost of hospitalization was 2145.56 US dollars. Interpretation: This study highlights the prevalence of adenovirus encephalitis in hospitalized children in China. Children aged 1-3 years were found to be the main demographic hospitalized due to this condition, with boys being significantly more affected than girls. The seasonal variations of adenovirus encephalitis were also found to be significant. Fortunately, the fatality rate associated with this condition was low, and the prognosis was generally favorable.

Indexed as

ChildrenEncephalitisEpidemiologyHuman adenovirus

Identifiers

PMID38050533
PMCPMC10693664
OpenAlexW4386168848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.