Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38050324›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2024

Gaze measurements during viewing human dialogue scenes in adults with ADHD: Preliminary findings.

Yuta Nagatsuka, Dan Nakamura, Marie Ota, Gosuke Arai, Yuriko Iwami, Hirohisa Suzuki, Akisa Tomita, Yoichi Hanawa, Wakaho Hayashi, Akira Iwanami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuta NagatsukaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0549-409X
Dan NakamuraDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Marie OtaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Gosuke AraiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuriko IwamiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohisa SuzukiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akisa TomitaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi HanawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Wakaho HayashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira IwanamiDepartment of Psychiatry, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimEye gaze measurement to human dialogue scenes in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was investigated. We examined whether eye gaze measurement might be a biological marker of ADHD.

methodsTwenty-two individuals with ADHD (mean age, 34.5 years) attending the outpatient clinic of Showa University Karasuyama Hospital were included in the study, and 26 healthy individuals (mean age, 32.6 years) with no history of mental disorders were used as the control group. For the participants, intellectual functioning was estimated using the Japanese Adult Reading Test, and mental symptoms were assessed using the Autism Spectrum Quotient and Conner's Adult ADHD Rating Scale. We extracted human dialogue scenes from two classic movies as visual stimuli and recorded the participant's gaze while watching these scenes using Tobii's eye tracker.

resultsFor gazing time, repeated measures analysis of variance showed no significant main effect of "group" and no significant interaction effect between "group" and areas of interest "(AOI)." In the normal group, gazing time at the eyes was significantly longer than those at the mouth, body, and background; in the ADHD group, gazing time at the eyes was significantly longer than only that at the background.

conclusionGiven the different results obtained in the past in ASD, these results suggest that it would be necessary to directly compare the two groups to determine whether the gaze measurement shows significant differences in ASD and ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderAdultCognitionFixation, OcularHumansADHDadultASDeye-trackergaze

Identifiers

PMID38050324
PMCPMC10932770

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.