Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049902›Full record

ArticlePhilosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM2023

A quantitative survey measure of moral evaluations of patient substance misuse among health professionals in California, urban France, and urban China.

Anna Yu Lee, Curtis Lehmann, Pengchong Zhou, Bin Xie, Kim D Reynolds, Alan W Stacy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna Yu LeeSchool of Community & Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. 10th St, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA. AnnaYuLee1@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3873-8222
Curtis LehmannDepartment of Psychology, Azusa Pacific University, 901 E. Alosta Ave., Azusa, CA, 91702, USA.
Pengchong ZhouDepartment of Public Health, California State University Los Angeles, 5151 State University Drive, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA.
Bin XieSchool of Community & Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. 10th St, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA.
Kim D ReynoldsSchool of Community & Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. 10th St, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA.
Alan W StacySchool of Community & Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, 150 E. 10th St, Claremont, CA, 91711, USA.
Claremont Graduate University · USAzusa Pacific University · USCalifornia State University Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe merits and drawbacks of moral relevance models of addiction have predominantly been discussed theoretically, without empirical evidence of these potential effects. This study develops and evaluates a novel survey measure for assessing moral evaluations of patient substance misuse (ME-PSM).

methodsThis measure was tested on 524 health professionals (i.e., physicians, nurses, and other health professionals) in California (n = 173), urban France (n = 102), and urban China (n = 249). Demographic factors associated with ME-PSM were investigated using analyses of variance (ANOVAs) and t-tests, with results suggesting that ME-PSM is higher among younger health professionals, nurses (when compared with physicians and other health professionals), and Chinese health professionals (when compared with French and American health professionals).

resultsResults provide preliminary support for the psychometric quality of the survey measure introduced in this study, including the existence of a single latent structure and partial invariance of collected data across countries.

conclusionThe survey measure for ME-PSM which was developed and tested in the current study appears to hold potential utility for use as a measure of moral views of patient substance misuse. With development, this measure may be used to examine moral evaluations, both as factors of stigma and of other clinical factors associated with the treatment of patients with substance use disorders.

Indexed as

MoralsPhysiciansAttitude of Health PersonnelFranceHealth PersonnelHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesBioethicsMoral psychologyMulticultural psychologyNursing ethicsSubstance use disorders

Identifiers

PMID38049902
PMCPMC10696895
OpenAlexW4389322918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.