Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049886›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Severity of oxidative stress as a hallmark in COVID-19 patients.

Alireza Bastin, Fatemeh Abbasi, Narges Roustaei, Jahangir Abdesheikhi, Hossein Karami, Mohammad Gholamnezhad, Mahdieh Eftekhari, Amirhossein Doustimotlagh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alireza BastinClinical Research Development Center, "The Persian Gulf Martyrs" Hospital, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Fatemeh AbbasiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Narges RoustaeiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Jahangir AbdesheikhiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Hossein KaramiClinical Research Development Center, "The Persian Gulf Martyrs" Hospital, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Mohammad GholamnezhadDepartment of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Mahdieh EftekhariPharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. mahdieh.eftekhari@kums.ac.ir.
Amirhossein DoustimotlaghMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran. amirhosseindoustimotlagh@gmail.com.
Bushehr University of Medical Sciences · IRYasuj University of Medical Sciences · IRKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

This work was financially supported by a grant (990001661) from the Deputy of Research, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences. 990001661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding the mechanisms and identifying effective treatments for the COVID-19 outbreak are imperative. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the antioxidant status and oxidative stress parameters as potential pivotal mechanisms in asymptomatic, non-severe, and severe COVID-19 patients.

methodsThis study is a case-control study that was performed on patients referred to the Persian Gulf Martyrs Hospital of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran, from May 2021 to September 2021. A total of 600 COVID-19 patients (non-severe and severe group) and 150 healthy volunteers of the same age and sex were selected during the same period. On the first day of hospitalization, 10 ml of venous blood was taken from subjects. Then, hematological, biochemical, serological, antioxidant and oxidative stress parameters were determined.

resultsOur results indicated that ESR, CRP, AST, ALT, and LDH significantly augmented in the severe group as compared to the non-severe and normal groups (P ≤ 0.05). It was observed that the levels of FRAP, G6PD activity, and SOD activity significantly reduced in the non-severe patients in comparison with the severe and normal groups (P ≤ 0.05). We found that MDA content and NO metabolite markedly increased in severe patients as compared to the non-severe group.

conclusionsTaken together, it seems that the balance between antioxidants and oxidants was disturbed in COVID-19 patients in favor of oxidant markers. In addition, this situation caused more aggravation in severe patients as compared to the non-severe group.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCOVID-19Case-Control StudiesHumansOxidative StressTreatment OutcomeAntioxidantsAntioxidantCOVID-19G6PDMDAOxidative stressSOD

Identifiers

PMID38049886
PMCPMC10696844
OpenAlexW4389304502

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.