Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049822›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Borrelia puertoricensis in opossums (Didelphis marsupialis) from Colombia.

Yesica López, Álvaro A Faccini-Martínez, Sebastián Muñoz-Leal, Verónica Contreras, Alfonso Calderón, Ricardo Rivero, Marina Muñoz, Juan David Ramírez, Salim Mattar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Relapsing feverbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Isolation and molecular characterization of a novel relapsing fever groupCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yesica LópezInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Colombia.
Álvaro A Faccini-MartínezServicio de Infectología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.
Sebastián Muñoz-LealDepartamento de Ciencia Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Chillán, Chile.
Verónica ContrerasInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Colombia.
Alfonso CalderónInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Colombia.
Ricardo RiveroInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Colombia.
Marina MuñozCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Juan David RamírezCentro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR (CIMBIUR), Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia.
Salim MattarInstituto de Investigaciones Biológicas del Trópico, Universidad de Córdoba, Córdoba, Colombia. mattarsalim@hotmail.com.
University of Córdoba · COAsociación Colombiana de Infectología · COIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversidad del Rosario · COUniversity of Concepción · CLWashington State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genus Borrelia comprises pathogenic species of bacteria that pose a significant risk to public health. Borrelia spp. are emerging or reemerging infectious agents worldwide with complex transmission cycles, and many species use rodents as vertebrate reservoir hosts. Spirochetes morphologically compatible with Borrelia have been recurrently observed in opossums; however, there is currently a lack of genetic evidence confirming infection or supporting that these marsupials are hosts of Borrelia spirochetes.

methodsDuring 2017, 53 serum samples of Didelphis marsupialis from the municipality of Colosó (department of Sucre, Colombia) were collected and allocated in a serum bank. DNA extracted from the serum samples was submitted to a Borrelia genus-specific real-time PCR targeting the 16S rRNA gene. Positive samples were subsequently derived from semi-nested PCR protocols to obtain large fragments of the 16S rRNA and flaB genes. Obtained amplicons were subjected to Sanger sequencing. One positive sample was randomly selected for next-generation sequencing (NGS). Obtained reads were mapped to genomes of Borrelia spp. and sequences of two genes used in a multilocus sequence typing scheme retrieved for taxonomic assignment and phylogenetic analyses.

resultsOverall, 18.8% (10/53) of the samples were positive by qPCR. Of them, 80% (8/10) and 60% (6/10) were positive for the 16S rRNA and flaB genes after semi-nested PCRs, respectively. Bioinformatic analysis of one sample sequenced with NGS yielded 22 reads of genus Borrelia with different sizes. Two housekeeping genes, rplB and pyrG, were recovered. Nucleotide pairwise comparisons and phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA, flaB, rplB and pyrG genes showed that the Borrelia sp. found in opossums from Colosó corresponded to Borrelia puertoricensis.

conclusionsWe describe the first molecular evidence to our knowledge of B. puertoricensis in Colombia, specifically in opossums, and the first detection of this spirochete in a vertebrate host since its isolation from Ornithodoros puertoricensis in Panama. This detection is also relevant because of the epidemiological importance of opossums as reservoirs of zoonotic diseases to humans.

Indexed as

BorreliaDidelphisRelapsing FeverAnimalsColombiaPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBorrelia puertoricensisColombiaOpossumsTick-borne spirochetes

Identifiers

PMID38049822
PMCPMC10694944
OpenAlexW4389300164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.