Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049652›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2024

Artificial cell synthesis using biocatalytic polymerization-induced self-assembly.

Andrea Belluati, Sètuhn Jimaja, Robert J Chadwick, Christopher Glynn, Mohamed Chami, Dominic Happel, Chao Guo, Harald Kolmar, Nico Bruns

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Spatially Encoded Protocell Network for Non-Cascaded Parallel Biocomputation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  8. Review
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  13. Artificial cells with liquid-liquid phase separation-regulated cell-free protein synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Building a Synthetic Cell Together.Nature communications · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrea Belluati *Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, Glasgow, UK. andrea.belluati@tu-darmstadt.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2305-7272
Sètuhn Jimaja *Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Robert J ChadwickDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, Glasgow, UK.
Christopher GlynnDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0858-9441
Mohamed ChamiBiozentrum, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Dominic HappelDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Synthetic Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-9065-8262
Chao GuoDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1610-1768
Harald KolmarDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Synthetic Biology, Technical University of Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
Nico BrunsDepartment of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Thomas Graham Building, Glasgow, UK. nico.bruns@tu-darmstadt.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6199-9995
University of Strathclyde · GBTechnische Universität Darmstadt · DEUniversity of Basel · CHUniversity of Fribourg · CH

Funding

EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) 101032493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial cells are biomimetic microstructures that mimic functions of natural cells, can be applied as building blocks for molecular systems engineering, and host synthetic biology pathways. Here we report enzymatically synthesized polymer-based artificial cells with the ability to express proteins. Artificial cells were synthesized using biocatalytic atom transfer radical polymerization-induced self-assembly, in which myoglobin synthesizes amphiphilic block co-polymers that self-assemble into structures such as micelles, worm-like micelles, polymersomes and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). The GUVs encapsulate cargo during the polymerization, including enzymes, nanoparticles, microparticles, plasmids and cell lysate. The resulting artificial cells act as microreactors for enzymatic reactions and for osteoblast-inspired biomineralization. Moreover, they can express proteins such as a fluorescent protein and actin when fed with amino acids. Actin polymerizes in the vesicles and alters the artificial cells' internal structure by creating internal compartments. Thus, biocatalytic atom transfer radical polymerization-induced self-assembly-derived GUVs can mimic bacteria as they are composed of a microscopic reaction compartment that contains genetic information for protein expression upon induction.

Indexed as

Artificial CellsActinsMicellesPolymerizationPolymersUnilamellar LiposomesActinsMicellesPolymersUnilamellar Liposomes

Identifiers

PMID38049652
PMCPMC10997521
OpenAlexW4389304725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.