Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049618›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical medicine2024

Evaluation of Physician Knowledge of Safety and Safe Use Information for Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Europe: A Second Survey of Physicians Following Dissemination of Updated Risk-Minimization Materials.

Laurie J Zografos, Elizabeth Andrews, Dan L Wolin, Brian Calingaert, Eric K Davenport, Alexander Michel, Margarete Latocha, Ursula Maria Schmidt-Ott, Nejra Lovic, Lynne R Brunck and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laurie J ZografosRTI Health Solutions, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA. zografos@rti.org.
Elizabeth AndrewsRTI Health Solutions, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Dan L WolinRTI Health Solutions, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Brian CalingaertRTI Health Solutions, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Eric K DavenportRTI Health Solutions, 3040 Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Alexander MichelBayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Margarete LatochaBayer AG, Wuppertal, Germany.
Ursula Maria Schmidt-OttBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Nejra LovicBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.
Lynne R BrunckBayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Kristian T JohnsonBayer US LLC, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kiliana Suzart-WoischnikBayer AG, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaterials have been distributed in the European Union to inform physicians on the safe use of intravitreal aflibercept (IVT-AFL) as part of the risk-minimization plan for IVT-AFL.

objectiveWe aimed to measure physician knowledge and understanding of key safety information for IVT-AFL.

methodsThe current study was a follow-up cross-sectional survey ('wave 2') to an earlier survey ('wave 1') examining the effectiveness of the IVT-AFL educational materials by assessing physician knowledge of the key safety information. Based on wave 1 results, the educational materials were revised to focus more on items of key concern (e.g., use in women of childbearing potential, procedural information); physicians in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the UK completed a questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge of key safety information in the revised educational materials.

resultsAmong 454 physician respondents (of 4715 invited; response rate 9.6%), most reported having received the IVT-AFL Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC; 89%) and Prescriber Guide (82%). More than half reported receiving the Injection Procedure Video (54%) and Patient Booklet (65%). The highest percentage of correct answers was observed for questions concerning procedural steps, the most important risks, and safe use as emphasized by the educational materials and the SmPC.

conclusionPhysician knowledge and understanding of safe use of IVT-AFL, including for questions that prompted revisions to the educational materials, suggests the need to reconsider methods for developing educational materials to follow best practices (e.g., focusing on only key messages and pretesting with end users).

Indexed as

PhysiciansReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesafliberceptReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID38049618
PMCPMC10824811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.