Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049429›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Intracellular tension sensor reveals mechanical anisotropy of the actin cytoskeleton.

Sorosh Amiri, Camelia Muresan, Xingbo Shang, Clotilde Huet-Calderwood, Martin A Schwartz, David A Calderwood, Michael Murrell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sorosh AmiriSystems Biology Institute, 850 West Campus Drive, Yale University, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9500-6541
Camelia MuresanSystems Biology Institute, 850 West Campus Drive, Yale University, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Xingbo ShangSystems Biology Institute, 850 West Campus Drive, Yale University, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA.
Clotilde Huet-CalderwoodDepartment of Pharmacology, 333 Cedar St, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.
Martin A SchwartzDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, 17 Hillhouse Ave, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2071-1243
David A CalderwoodDepartment of Pharmacology, 333 Cedar St, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0791-4142
Michael MurrellSystems Biology Institute, 850 West Campus Drive, Yale University, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA. Michael.murrell@yale.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-2077
Yale University · US

Funding

Systems analysis of phenotypic switch in control of cancer invasionU54CA209992 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEVCHENKO, ANDRE · 2016 to 2021
$10.1M
Universal Roles of Force Generation and Transmission in Biological SystemsR01GM126256 · NIGMS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, TAEYOON · 2017 to 2021
$2.3M
Integrin Trafficking to Focal AdhesionsR01GM134148 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CALDERWOOD, DAVID A, TOOMRE, DEREK K. · 2020 to 2023
$1.8M
P21-activated kinases in cell-cell and cell-matrix adhesion signalingR01GM138411 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BOGGON, TITUS JONATHON, CALDERWOOD, DAVID A · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA209992NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The filamentous actin (F-actin) cytoskeleton is a composite material consisting of cortical actin and bundled F-actin stress fibers, which together mediate the mechanical behaviors of the cell, from cell division to cell migration. However, as mechanical forces are typically measured upon transmission to the extracellular matrix, the internal distribution of forces within the cytoskeleton is unknown. Likewise, how distinct F-actin architectures contribute to the generation and transmission of mechanical forces is unclear. Therefore, we have developed a molecular tension sensor that embeds into the F-actin cytoskeleton. Using this sensor, we measure tension within stress fibers and cortical actin, as the cell is subject to uniaxial stretch. We find that the mechanical response, as measured by FRET, depends on the direction of applied stretch relative to the cell's axis of alignment. When the cell is aligned parallel to the direction of the stretch, stress fibers and cortical actin both accumulate tension. By contrast, when aligned perpendicular to the direction of stretch, stress fibers relax tension while the cortex accumulates tension, indicating mechanical anisotropy within the cytoskeleton. We further show that myosin inhibition regulates this anisotropy. Thus, the mechanical anisotropy of the cell and the coordination between distinct F-actin architectures vary and depend upon applied load.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsAnisotropyCytoskeletonStress, MechanicalActins

Identifiers

PMID38049429
PMCPMC10695988
OpenAlexW4389294863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.