Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38049420›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Gut microbiomes of agropastoral children from the Adadle region of Ethiopia reflect their unique dietary habits.

Simon Yersin, Julian R Garneau, Pierre H H Schneeberger, Kadra Ali Osman, Colin Ivano Cercamondi, Abdifatah Muktar Muhummed, Rea Tschopp, Jakob Zinsstag, Pascale Vonaesch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon YersinDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Julian R GarneauDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Pierre H H SchneebergerHelminth Drug Development Unit, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Kreuzstrasse 2, 4123, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Kadra Ali OsmanJigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia.
Colin Ivano CercamondiDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, ETHZ, Rämistrasse 101, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Abdifatah Muktar MuhummedUniversity of Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4001, Basel, Switzerland.
Rea TschoppUniversity of Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4001, Basel, Switzerland.
Jakob ZinsstagUniversity of Basel, Petersplatz 1, 4001, Basel, Switzerland.
Pascale VonaeschDepartment of Fundamental Microbiology, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. pascale.vonaesch@unil.ch.
University of Lausanne · CHSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHUniversity of Basel · CHETH Zurich · CHJigjiga University · ET

Funding

Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit 7F-0057.01.02Forschungsfonds der Universität Basel 2020Nutricia Research Foundation 2019-20Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 180575Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung P3P3PA_177877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The composition and function of the intestinal microbiota are major determinants of human health and are strongly influenced by diet, antibiotic treatment, lifestyle and geography. Nevertheless, we currently have only little data on microbiomes of non-westernized communities. We assess the stool microbiota composition in 59 children aged 2-5 years from the Adadle district of Ethiopia, Somali Regional State. Here, milk and starch-rich food are predominant components of the local diet, where the inhabitants live a remote, traditional agropastoral lifestyle. Microbiota composition, function and the resistome were characterized by both 16S rRNA gene amplicon and shotgun metagenomic sequencing and compared to 1471 publicly available datasets from children living in traditional, transitional, and industrial communities with different subsistence strategies. Samples from the Adadle district are low in Bacteroidaceae, and Prevotellaceae, the main bacterial representatives in the feces of children living in industrialized and non-industrialized communities, respectively. In contrast, they had a higher relative abundance in Streptococcaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae and Erysipelatoclostridiaceae. Further, genes involved in degradation pathways of lactose, D-galactose and simple carbohydrates were enriched. Overall, our study revealed a unique composition of the fecal microbiota of these agropastoral children, highlighting the need to further characterize the fecal bacterial composition of human populations living different lifestyles.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeBacteriaChildEthiopiaFecesFeeding BehaviorHumansRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID38049420
PMCPMC10696028
OpenAlexW4389300901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.