Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38048846›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2024

Antibody-antibiotic conjugate targeted therapy for orthopedic implant-associated intracellular S. aureus infections.

Leilei Qin, Ning Hu, Yanhao Zhang, Jianye Yang, Liqun Zhao, Xiaokai Zhang, Yun Yang, Jinyong Zhang, Yinshuang Zou, Keyu Wei and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Monoclonal Antibodies Targeting Bacterial Infections: A Broad Review of the Field.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leilei QinDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: 253505921@qq.com.
Ning HuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Yanhao ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: lazzy1994@qq.com.
Jianye YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: 842503700@qq.com.
Liqun ZhaoNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: zlqzhaoliqun@163.com.
Xiaokai ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: zhangxkk@163.com.
Yun YangNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: yy9008@hotmail.com.
Jinyong ZhangNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: zhangjy198217@126.com.
Yinshuang ZouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: 854283102@qq.com.
Keyu WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: 1678198893@qq.com.
Chen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: lecraz@sina.com.
Yujian LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: 724810755@qq.com.
Hao ZengNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China; State Key Laboratory of Trauma, Burn and Combined Injury, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: huncqjoint@yeah.net.
Wei HuangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Orthopedic Laboratory of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Electronic address: huangwei68@263.net.
Quanming ZouNational Engineering Research Center of Immunological, Department of Microbiology and Biochemical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: zeng1109@163.com.
Army Medical University · CNChongqing Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTreating orthopedic implant-associated infections, especially those caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), remains a significant challenge. S. aureus has the ability to invade host cells, enabling it to evade both antibiotics and immune responses during infection, which may result in clinical treatment failures. Therefore, it is critical to identify the host cell type of implant-associated intracellular S. aureus infections and to develop a strategy for highly targeted delivery of antibiotics to the host cells.

objectivesIntroduced an antibody-antibiotic conjugate (AAC) for the targeted elimination of intracellular S. aureus.

methodsThe AAC comprises of a human monoclonal antibody (M0662) directly recognizes the surface antigen of S. aureus, Staphylococcus protein A, which is conjugated with vancomycin through cathepsin-sensitive linkers that are cleavable in the proteolytic environment of the intracellular phagolysosome. AAC, vancomycin and vancomycin combined with AAC were used in vitro intracellular infection and mice implant infection models. We then tested the effect of AAC in vivo and in vivo by fluorescence imaging, in vivo imaging, bacterial quantitative analysis and bacterial biofilm imaging.

resultsIn vitro, it was observed that AAC captured extracellular S. aureus and co-entered the cells, and subsequently released vancomycin to induce rapid elimination of intracellular S. aureus. In the implant infection model, AAC significantly improved the bactericidal effect of vancomycin. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the application of AAC effectively blocked the formation of bacterial biofilm. Further histochemical and micro-CT analysis showed AAC significantly reduced the level of bone marrow density (BMD) and bone volume fraction (BV/TV) reduction caused by bacterial infection in the distal femur of mice compared to vancomycin treatment alone.

conclusionsThe application of AAC in an implant infection model showed that it significantly improved the bactericidal effects of vancomycin and effectively blocked the formation of bacterial biofilms, without apparent toxicity to the host.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVancomycinAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImmunoconjugatesMiceProsthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalImmunoconjugatesVancomycinAntibody-antibiotic conjugateAntibody-drug conjugatePeriprosthetic joint infectionstaphylococcal protein AStaphylococcus aureus intracellular infection

Identifiers

PMID38048846
PMCPMC11519013
OpenAlexW4389280366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.