Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38048390›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of medicine2023

Comparison of the therapeutic effects of 15 mg and 30 mg initial daily prednisolone doses in patients with subacute thyroiditis: a multicenter, randomized, open-label, parallel-controlled trial.

Jingjing Zeng, Aihua Jia, Juan Zhang, Bin Gao, Jing Xu, Ying Xing, Xiaorui Jing, Yang Jiao, Jie Wang, Wenlei Xu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jingjing ZengDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Aihua JiaDepartment of Endocrinology, No.1 Hospital of Yulin, Yulin, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, 3201 Hospital of Xi'an Jiao tong University Health Science Center, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, China.
Bin GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Jing XuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ying XingDepartment of Endocrinology, Daxing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Xiaorui JingDepartment of Endocrinology, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Shaanxi, China.
Yang JiaoDepartment of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jie WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Daxing Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Wenlei XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Ling GaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Lei ShangDepartment of Health Statistics, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Free Radical Biology and Medicine and the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Hazard Assessment and Control in Special Operational Environment, School of Public Health, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Shaoyong XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Xiangyang Central Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8260-2456
Hubei University of Arts and Science · CNAir Force Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CNYulin Orthopedics Hospital of Chinese and Western Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent guidelines recommendations for the initial dose of prednisolone (PSL) in the treatment of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) are based on low-quality studies. We designed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to compare the efficacy and safety of using a low initial dose of PSL with a standard initial dose of PSL in SAT patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis open-label RCT was conducted at five hospitals in China from June 2019 to January 2022. SAT patients with moderate-to-severe pain or a poor response to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the experimental and control groups. The initial dose of PSL was 15 mg/d in the experimental group and 30 mg/d in the control group. The primary outcome was the total duration of PSL treatment, with non-inferiority prespecified with a margin of 7 days. Clinical trial registration number: ChiCTR1900023884.

resultsThe full analysis set included 60 patients (30 in each group). The mean duration of PSL treatment in the experimental and control group was 34.62 ± 14.12 and 41.18 ± 16.89 days, respectively, meeting the non-inferiority criterion (p

conclusionsThe initial dose of 15 mg/d of PSL was not inferior to the dose of 30 mg/d in terms of efficacy and showed a similar safety profile. A low initial dose of PSL could be recommended for Chinese adult SAT patients who have a suboptimal response using NSAIDs or experience moderate-to-severe pain.KEY MESSAGESLow initial dose (15 mg/d) of prednisolone was non-inferior to the standard initial dose of prednisolone (30 mg/d) in treatment duration, time to pain relief, or the prevalence of hypothyroidism, recurrence, and adverse reactions in the treatment of subacute thyroiditis.Patients with subacute thyroiditis administered a low initial dose of prednisolone had a lower total dose of prednisolone compared to those receiving the standard dose of prednisolone.

Indexed as

HypothyroidismThyroiditis, SubacuteAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalHumansPainPrednisoloneAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPrednisoloneInitial doseprednisolonerandomized controlled trialsubacute thyroiditis

Identifiers

PMID38048390
PMCPMC10836262
OpenAlexW4389303068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.