Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38048381›Full record

ArticleInternational health2023

Prevalence of trachoma in Somali region, Ethiopia: results from trachoma impact surveys in 50 woredas.

Getachew Gebreselassie, Kasahun Negash, Sentayehu Tsegaye, Misrak Makonnen, Baye Deneke, Muluken Desalegn, Emma M Harding-Esch, Anna Harte, Anthony W Solomon, Sarah Boyd and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Getachew GebreselassieAmref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kasahun NegashAmref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sentayehu TsegayeAmref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Misrak MakonnenAmref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Baye DenekeAmref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Muluken DesalegnAmref Health Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Emma M Harding-EschClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Anna HarteClinical Research Department, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony W SolomonGlobal Neglected Tropical Diseases Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sarah BoydTask Force for Global Health, Decatur GA, USA.
Ana BakhtiariTask Force for Global Health, Decatur GA, USA.
Mussie Abdosh HassenSomali Regional Health Bureau, Jijiga, Ethiopia.
Abdulahi HambaliSomali Regional Health Bureau, Jijiga, Ethiopia.
Michael DejeneSightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Colin BeckwithSightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Fentahun TadesseSightsavers, Haywards Heath, United Kingdom.
Fikre SeifuEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Genet KifluEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fikreab KebedeEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Government of Ethiopia · ETSightsavers · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBOromiyaa Regional Health Bureau · ETThe Task Force for Global Health · USWorld Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing interventions to eliminate trachoma in Somali region, Ethiopia, we aimed to re-estimate the prevalence of trachomatous trichiasis (TT) and trachomatous inflammation-follicular (TF) at woreda level and identify the factors associated with the disease.

methodsWe implemented cross-sectional community-based surveys in 50 trachoma-endemic woredas, using a standardized survey. Households were the secondary sampling unit. Surveys were undertaken through a combination of interviews of household heads and direct inspection of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) access, plus clinical evaluation of eligible household members for TT and TF.

resultsOverall, 41 (82%) of the 50 woredas had met the WHO-recommended active trachoma elimination threshold (prevalence of TF <5% in 1-9-y-olds) and 42 (84%) had met the TT threshold (prevalence of TT unknown to the health system <0.2% in ≥15-y-olds). Only 18% of households had access to an improved drinking water source within a 30-min trip and only 25% had an improved latrine.

conclusionsAdditional rounds of antibiotic mass drug administration, plus interventions to enhance facial cleanliness and improve the environment, are required in nine woredas. TT surgical campaigns are needed in eight woredas. Greater access to WASH is required across all the woredas that were surveyed.

Indexed as

TrachomaTrichiasisCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHealth SurveysHumansInfantPrevalenceSomaliaWaterWaterEthiopiaprevalenceSomali regiontrachomatrichiasistropical data

Identifiers

PMID38048381
PMCPMC10695430
OpenAlexW4389297505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.