Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38047596›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2024

Cancer Evolution: A Multifaceted Affair.

Giovanni Ciriello, Luca Magnani, Sarah J Aitken, Leila Akkari, Sam Behjati, Douglas Hanahan, Dan A Landau, Nuria Lopez-Bigas, Darío G Lupiáñez, Jean-Christophe Marine and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Convergent Evolution in Tumor Genomes Targets Functional Domains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. A Darwinian Perspective on Tumor Evolution.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Giovanni Ciriello *Swiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2021-8683
Luca Magnani *The Breast Cancer Now Toby Robins Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-0785
Sarah J AitkenMedical Research Council Toxicology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1897-4140
Leila AkkariDivision of Tumor Biology and Immunology, Oncode Institute, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5479-641X
Sam BehjatiWellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6600-7665
Douglas HanahanSwiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0883-5251
Dan A LandauNew York Genome Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-9541
Nuria Lopez-BigasInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4925-8988
Darío G LupiáñezMax Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin Institute for Medical Systems Biology, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3165-036X
Jean-Christophe MarineLaboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center for Cancer Biology, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2433-9837
Ana Martin-VillalbaDepartment of Molecular Neurobiology, German Cancer Research Center (DFKZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9405-8910
Gioacchino NatoliDepartment of Experimental Onco-logy, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0711-2411
Anna C ObenaufResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-5914
Elisa OricchioSwiss Cancer Center Leman, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1690-0447
Paola ScaffidiDepartment of Experimental Onco-logy, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3642-4193
Andrea SottorivaComputational Biology Research Centre, Human Technopole, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6709-9533
Alexander SwarbrickCancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3051-5676
Giovanni TononVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2973-5038
Sakari VanharantaTranslational Cancer Medicine Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5619-7963
Johannes ZuberResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology, Vienna Biocenter, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8810-6835

Funding

Cancer Research UK 23110European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells adapt and survive through the acquisition and selection of molecular modifications. This process defines cancer evolution. Building on a theoretical framework based on heritable genetic changes has provided insights into the mechanisms supporting cancer evolution. However, cancer hallmarks also emerge via heritable nongenetic mechanisms, including epigenetic and chromatin topological changes, and interactions between tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment. Recent findings on tumor evolutionary mechanisms draw a multifaceted picture where heterogeneous forces interact and influence each other while shaping tumor progression. A comprehensive characterization of the cancer evolutionary toolkit is required to improve personalized medicine and biomarker discovery. SIGNIFICANCE: Tumor evolution is fueled by multiple enabling mechanisms. Importantly, genetic instability, epigenetic reprogramming, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment are neither alternative nor independent evolutionary mechanisms. As demonstrated by findings highlighted in this perspective, experimental and theoretical approaches must account for multiple evolutionary mechanisms and their interactions to ultimately understand, predict, and steer tumor evolution.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsEpigenomicsHumansPrecision MedicineTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38047596
PMCPMC10784746

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.