Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38047089›Full record

ArticleiScience2023

A lifecourse Mendelian randomization study uncovers age-dependent effects of adiposity on asthma risk.

Helena Urquijo, Genevieve M Leyden, George Davey Smith, Tom G Richardson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Helena UrquijoMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Genevieve M LeydenMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
George Davey SmithMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
Tom G RichardsonMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Oakfield House, Oakfield Grove, Bristol BS8 2BN, UK.
University of Bristol · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00032/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00032/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evaluating the long-term consequences of childhood lifestyle factors on asthma risk can be exceptionally challenging in epidemiology given that cases are typically diagnosed at various timepoints throughout the lifecourse. In this study, we used human genetic data to evaluate the effects of childhood and adulthood adiposity on risk of pediatric (n = 13,962 cases) and adult-onset asthma (n = 26,582 cases) with a common set of controls (n = 300,671) using a technique known as lifecourse Mendelian randomization. We found that childhood adiposity directly increases risk of pediatric asthma (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 1.03-1.37, p = 0.03), but limited evidence that it has an effect on adult-onset asthma after accounting for adiposity during adulthood (OR = 1.05, 95% CI = 0.93-1.17, p = 0.39). Conversely, there was strong evidence that adulthood adiposity increases asthma risk in midlife (OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.28-1.46, P = 7 × 10

Indexed as

Health sciencesPediatricsRespiratory medicine

Identifiers

PMID38047089
PMCPMC10690543
OpenAlexW4388011588

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.