Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046678›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023

Ophthalmological impairment in patients with congenital cytomegalovirus infection.

Serena Salomè, Nicola Ciampa, Mariapaola Giordano, Raffaele Raimondi, Eleonora Capone, Claudia Grieco, Clara Coppola, Letizia Capasso, Francesco Raimondi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Serena SalomèDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences-Division of Neonatology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Nicola CiampaDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatologic Sciences-Unit of Ophthalmology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Mariapaola GiordanoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatologic Sciences-Unit of Ophthalmology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Raffaele RaimondiDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatologic Sciences-Unit of Ophthalmology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Eleonora CaponeDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences-Division of Neonatology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Claudia GriecoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences-Division of Neonatology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Clara CoppolaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences-Division of Neonatology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Letizia CapassoDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences-Division of Neonatology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Francesco RaimondiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences-Division of Neonatology, University "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Congenital cytomegalovirus (cCMV) infection is a frequent cause of neurosensory impairment. Ocular abnormalities and visual impairment have been reported in a high percentage of symptomatic infants, whereas they are considered uncommon in asymptomatic ones. The paucity of data has made difficult to reach clear recommendations on the ophthalmological follow-up that should be provided. Methods: 250 patients with cCMV infection (123 symptomatic) were enrolled and underwent a series of age-appropriate ophthalmologic, audiologic, and neurodevelopmental examinations from 2002 to 2022. Results: Funduscopic abnormalities were identified at onset in 16/123 (13%) symptomatic infants and in none of the asymptomatic ones ( Conclusions: Chorioretinal lesions are a fairly common finding at birth in neonates with symptomatic cCMV, often associated with long term visual impairment. Asymptomatic infants do not show ophthalmological abnormalities in the short or long term. This information is relevant both to parental counseling and to cost-effective patient management.

Indexed as

chorioretinitiscongenital CMVcytomegalovirusocular outcomeophthalmological impairment

Identifiers

PMID38046678
PMCPMC10691502

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.