Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046676›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2023

Ultrasonographic measurements of the inferior vena cava diameter in newborns: is it a useful tool for choosing an umbilical venous catheter?

Francesca Galdo, Antonella Trappan, Francesca Cossovel, Carmen Rodriguez-Perez, Luca Ronfani, Paolo Montaldo, Cristina Bibalo, Laura Travan, Francesco Maria Risso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca GaldoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Child and Maternal Health, IRCSS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Antonella TrappanNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Child and Maternal Health, IRCSS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Francesca CossovelDepartment of Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Carmen Rodriguez-PerezNeonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Ospedale Dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy.
Luca RonfaniClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo," Trieste, Italy.
Paolo MontaldoDepartment of Neonatal Intensive Care, Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy.
Cristina BibaloAzienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontino, Trieste, Italy.
Laura TravanNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Institute of Child and Maternal Health, IRCSS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
Francesco Maria RissoNeonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, ASST Spedali Civili, Ospedale Dei Bambini, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The primary outcomes of this study were to evaluate the diameters of the inferior vena cava (IVC) in a cohort of newborns and the correlation between newborn weight and IVC diameter. The secondary outcome was to evaluate the concordance between the measurements performed by the two investigators. Methods: Two blind examiners performed an ultrasonographic (US) evaluation of the IVC diameter in neonates with a weight ranging from 2 to 4 kg. The exclusion criteria included hemodynamic instability, known vascular malformations, and major congenital malformations. Results: A total of 143 neonates were enrolled between June 2019 and January 2021. All the US examinations were performed in the first 3 days of life. After dividing the patients into two groups according to their weight at the time of examination (2.0-2.99 kg and 3.0-4.0 kg), the median IVC diameters measured by examiner 1 were 3.1 mm (interquartile range 2.8-3.4) and 3.4 mm (interquartile range 2.9-3.8) ( Conclusion: The IVC diameter values varied widely from 1.2 to 5.2 mm in newborns weighing 2-4 kg, and a low correlation between newborn weight and IVC diameter was found, so measuring IVC diameter may be a recommended step prior to inserting a umbilical venous catheter (UVC). The concordance between operators was good. We contemplated that the IVC diameter could be a potentially useful tool to identify the most appropriate UVC, thus reducing the risk of catheter-related thrombosis.

Indexed as

diametermeasurementsnewbornultrasoundumbilical cathetersvena cava

Identifiers

PMID38046676
PMCPMC10690934

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