Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046490›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Outcome Analysis of Total Thyroidectomy: Conventional Suture Ligation Technique vs Sutureless Technique.

Sebastian Jesu Thayalan Dias, Sreekanthan Gobishangar, Kuganthan Priyatharsan, Shathana Praramanathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sebastian Jesu Thayalan DiasDepartment of Surgery, Jaffna Teaching Hospital, Jaffna, LKA.
Sreekanthan GobishangarDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jafffna, LKA.
Kuganthan PriyatharsanDepartment of Surgery, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Shathana PraramanathanDepartment of Health Sciences, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTotal thyroidectomy is a common surgical procedure in endocrine surgery. However, it carries potential complications such as damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, permanent hypoparathyroidism, and bleeding.  Methods: A prospective study was conducted at the Professorial Surgical Unit, Jaffna Teaching Hospital, involving consecutive patients who underwent total thyroidectomy. Patients with certain conditions were excluded from the study. The data collected were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25 (Released 2017; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsThis study included 59 patients who had total thyroidectomy from January 2018 to January 2021 at the Professorial Surgical Unit, Jaffna Teaching Hospital. Of these, 45 underwent conventional suture ligation (CSL), and 17 had a sutureless (SL) technique. Mean ages were 44±12.47 years (range: 23 to 68) for CSL and 47.63±13.37 years (range: 27 to 73) for SL. Operative time was 2.16 ± 0.32 hours for CSL and 1.56 ± 0.49 hours for SL. Intraoperative and postoperative bleeding occurred in 2.38% of CSL cases but not in SL. Postoperative hypocalcemia was 7.14% for CSL and 5.88% for SL. Postoperative stays averaged 3.83 ± 1.56 days for CSL and 3.41 ± 1.62 days for SL. DISCUSSION: The study found that the operative time differed significantly between the suture and SL techniques. However, there was no statistically significant difference in postoperative drainage volume or postoperative complications.

conclusionThe SL technique was shown to be superior to the conventional suture ligation technique for total thyroidectomy. It resulted in shorter operative time, reduced intraoperative bleeding, lower incidence of postoperative drainage, fewer postoperative voice changes, and shorter hospital stays. Therefore, the SL technique was deemed safe, efficient, and effective for total thyroidectomy compared to the conventional suture ligation technique.

Indexed as

conventional suture ligationendocrine surgeryoperative timesutureless techniquetotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID38046490
PMCPMC10689116

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