Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046484›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Hiccups: Nerve Irritation or Masquerading as Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Dessiree Cordero, Patrik Schmidt, Franklin Sosa, Maulin Patel, Eduard Sklyar

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dessiree CorderoInternal Medicine, BronxCare Hospital Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, USA.
Patrik SchmidtInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, New York, USA.
Franklin SosaInternal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, New York, USA.
Maulin PatelCardiology, Mount Sinai Hospital/Bronxcare Health System, New York, USA.
Eduard SklyarElectrophysiology, BronxCare Health System, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The typical clinical presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) includes chest pain that may radiate to the left arm, shoulder, jaw, and neck, accompanied by diaphoresis, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, and hiccups, which have been observed as the sole symptom of presentation. The mechanism of hiccups involves the activation of the vagus and phrenic nerves, leading to the activation of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles. Several hypotheses link hiccups to ACS, associating irritation of the left anterior descending artery with activation of sympathetic phrenic and vagal nerves. This case report highlights the occurrence of hiccups in patients with inferior and right ventricular myocardial infarction (MI), indicating possible nerve synapse involvement. Timely recognition of hiccups as a possible atypical symptom of ACS can facilitate early evaluation and management, preventing delays in patient care and ensuring better outcomes.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromecardiologyhiccupsmyocardial infarctionmyocardial ischemia

Identifiers

PMID38046484
PMCPMC10689209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.