Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046445›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602023

Patients' Perspectives, Experiences, and Concerns With Perianal Fistulae: Insights From Online Targeted-Disease Forums.

Carine Khalil, Welmoed K van Deen, Taylor Dupuy, Gaurav Syal, Corey Arnold, Susan E Cazzetta, Pradeep P Nazarey, Christopher V Almario, Brennan M R Spiegel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carine KhalilDivision of Health Services Research, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-0500
Welmoed K van DeenDivision of Health Services Research, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Taylor DupuyDivision of Health Services Research, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Gaurav SyalCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Corey ArnoldMedical Imaging Informatics, Department of Radiology, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Susan E CazzettaTakeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, MA, USA.
Pradeep P NazareyTakeda Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc., Lexington, MA, USA.
Christopher V AlmarioDivision of Health Services Research, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brennan M R SpiegelDivision of Health Services Research, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Center for Outcomes Research and Education (CS-CORE), Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Perianal fistulae can undermine physical, emotional, and social well-being in patients with Crohn's disease and are challenging to manage. Social media offers a rich opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of the impact of perianal fistulae on patients' daily lives outside of controlled environments. In this study, we conducted social media analytics to examine patients' experiences with perianal fistulae and assessed the impact of perianal fistulae on patients' behavior and overall well-being. Methods: We used a mixed-method approach to examine 119 986 publicly available posts collected from 10 Crohn's disease forums in the United States between January 01, 2010 and January 01, 2020. Discussions related to Crohn's perianal fistulae were retrieved. We randomly selected 700 posts and qualitatively analyzed them using an inductive thematic approach. We then applied a latent Dirichlet allocation probabilistic topic model to explore themes in an unsupervised manner on the collection of 119 986 posts. Results: In the qualitative analysis, 5 major themes were identified: (1) burden of perianal fistula; (2) challenges associated with treatment; (3) online information seeking and sharing; (4) patient experiences with treatments; and (5) patients' apprehension about treatments. In the quantitative analysis, the percentages of posts related to the major themes were (1) 20%, (2) 29%, (3) 66%, and (4) 28%, while the topic model did not identify theme 5. Conclusions: Social media reveals a dynamic range of themes governing patients' perspectives and experiences with Crohn's perianal fistulae. In addition to the biopsychosocial burden, patients frequently express dissatisfaction with current treatments and often struggle to navigate among available management options.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseasenetnographypatient perspectivesperianal fistulasocial media

Identifiers

PMID38046445
PMCPMC10693318

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.