Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046245›Full record

ArticleArchives of rheumatology2023

Association between levels of serum and urinary B cell-activating factor and systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity.

Maryam Rezazadeh, Mohammad Hasan Jokar, Seyedeh Mehrnaz Aghili, Zahra Mirfeizi, Mahmoud Mahmoudi, Negar Morovatdar, Kamila Hashemzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of rheumatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Lupus Nephritis from Pathogenesis to New Therapies: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maryam RezazadehMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7329-8368
Mohammad Hasan JokarMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4888-4119
Seyedeh Mehrnaz AghiliDivision of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6805-6997
Zahra MirfeiziMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4773-7910
Mahmoud MahmoudiMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Bu-Ali Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7768-2423
Negar MorovatdarMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Clinical Research Unit, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4308-1931
Kamila HashemzadehMashhad University of Medical Sciences, Rheumatic Diseases Research Center, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8879-6263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated the correlation between serum and urinary B cell-activating factor (BAFF) levels and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disease activity. Patients and methods: This case-control study was conducted with 87 participants between December 2020 and September 2021. Sixty-two SLE patients who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were enrolled. SLE patients were categorized into active (n=34) and inactive (n=28) groups based on their Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) scores. The control group consisted of 25 healthy subjects. Serum and urine samples were collected for the measurement of BAFF levels. Finally, the relationship between these variables and SLE disease activity was investigated. Results: The mean age of active (SLEDAI-2K >4) and inactive (SLEDAI-2K ≤4) SLE patients and healthy individuals were 32.8±7.8, 32.5±6.8, and 31.7±7.8 years, respectively (p=0.62). The median serum BAFF (s-BAFF) and urinary BAFF (u-BAFF) in active lupus patients (10.4 [2.3] ng/mL and 8.2 [3.7] ng/mL, respectively) were significantly higher than in inactive lupus patients (6 (7.1) ng/mL and 1.7 (4.7) ng/mL, respectively; p<0.001) and the control group (3 (3.7) ng/mL and 1.6 (2.2) ng/mL, respectively; p<0.001). However, s-BAFF (p=0.07) and u-BAFF (p=0.43) did not significantly differ between the inactive group and the control group. A significant positive correlation was observed between s-BAFF (r=0.41 and p=0.001) and u-BAFF (r=0.78 and p<0.001) levels and the SLEDAI-2K score. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between serum and urinary BAFF levels and SLE disease activity. Furthermore, significantly higher levels of s-BAFF and u-BAFF have been observed in patients with active lupus compared to inactive and healthy subjects, indicating a possible role for BAFF in the pathogenesis of SLE disease activity.

Indexed as

B cell-activating factorSLEDAI-2Ksystemic lupus erythematosus.

Identifiers

PMID38046245
PMCPMC10689013

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