Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38046033›Full record

ReviewClinical kidney journal2023

Why do we keep ignoring sex in kidney disease?

Magdalena Jankowska, María José Soler, Kate I Stevens, Roser Torra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical kidney journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rethinking exercise targets: sex differences in the road to a longer life.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Magdalena JankowskaDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-6350
María José SolerDepartment of Nephrology, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Nephrology and Transplantation Group, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, Spain.
Kate I StevensThe Renal and Transplant Unit, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-1692
Roser TorraInherited Kidney Diseases, Nephrology Department, Fundació Puigvert, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques Sant Pau (IIB-Sant Pau), Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Throughout the history of nephrology, little attention has been paid to the sex and gender differences in kidney disease. This lack of awareness prevents optimal diagnosis and management of kidney disease. In today's world of precision medicine, it is imperative to appreciate the differential factors regarding gender and kidney disease. This editorial summarizes the up-to-date literature regarding sex and gender differences in kidney disease and considers areas where knowledge is incomplete and where further research is needed. We address sex-specific effects on chronic kidney disease epidemiology; risks of dialysis underdosing and medication overdosing in women; unexplained loss of female sex advantage in life expectancy during dialysis, and impact of sex on diagnosis and management of genetic kidney disease. We also aim to highlight the impact of gender on kidney health and raise awareness of disparities that may be faced by women, and transgender and gender-diverse persons when a male-model approach is used by healthcare systems. By understanding the link between sex and kidney disease, kidney specialists can improve the care and outcomes of their patients. In addition, research on this topic can inform the development of targeted prevention and intervention strategies that address the specific needs and risk factors of different populations.

Indexed as

dialysisdisparitygenderpharmacokineticswomen

Identifiers

PMID38046033
PMCPMC10689162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.