ReviewFrontiers in public health2023
Cigarette smoking and air pollution exposure and their effects on cardiovascular diseases.
Review in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inflammation in atherosclerosis: Drivers, mechanisms and therapies.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- From Exposure to Outcome: Air Pollution-Induced Oxidative Stress as a Determinant of Early and Late Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Association of the single-point insulin sensitivity estimator (SPISE) index and incident cardiovascular disease in early-stage CKM syndrome: insights from the UK biobank.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Ozone and risk of COPD in the USA: demographic insights from the All Of Us Research Program.The European respiratory journal · 2026Article
- Cardioprotective Role of CalhexCell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- The dual role of APOE ε4 allele in cerebral small vessel disease: independent genetic effects and effect modification of traditional risk factors.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Article
- Proteomic signatures of smoking and their associations with risk of incident diseases and mortality in diverse populations.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Pervasive environmental contaminant acrolein compromises myocardial geometry and function through the induction of cuproptosis.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025Article
- UV-cure hydrogels for cardiac regeneration: a comprehensive review.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- Long-Term Ambient Air Pollution Exposure and the Risk of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases in Rural Chinese Populations: 10-Year Follow-Up of a Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2025Article
- A Compact 2.3 μm DFB-Laser CO Sensor Using MPC-LITES for Real-Time Monitoring of Cigarette Smoke.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Combined Effects of Environmental and Lifestyle Exposures on Liver Health: The Mediating Role of Allostatic Load.Toxics · 2025Article
- Impact of fasting on lipid profile assessment of Brazilian adults.Archives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2025Article
- Article
- Chemical Dissection of PMToxics · 2025Article
- Evaluating the Association Between Current Smokers and Myocardial Infarction: A Cross-Sectional Study.Cureus · 2025Article
- Secondhand smoke is associated with abdominal obesity and high obesity index in a large Taiwanese population study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Harnessing machine learning in contemporary tobacco research.Toxicology reports · 2025Review
- Cytisine for smoking cessation in hospitalised smokers with cardiovascular diseases: an observational study.Internal and emergency medicine · 2025Observational
- Joint Effects of Lifestyle Habits and Heavy Metals Exposure on Chronic Stress Among U.S. Adults: Insights from NHANES 2017-2018.Journal of xenobiotics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has no socioeconomic, topographical, or sex limitations as reported by the World Health Organization (WHO). The significant drivers of CVD are cardio-metabolic, behavioral, environmental, and social risk factors. However, some significant risk factors for CVD (e.g., a pitiable diet, tobacco smoking, and a lack of physical activities), have also been linked to an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Lifestyles and environmental factors are known key variables in cardiovascular disease. The familiarity with smoke goes along with the contact with the environment: air pollution is considered a source of toxins that contribute to the CVD burden. The incidence of myocardial infarction increases in males and females and may lead to fatal coronary artery disease, as confirmed by epidemiological studies. Lipid modification, inflammation, and vasomotor dysfunction are integral components of atherosclerosis development and advancement. These aspects are essential for the identification of atherosclerosis in clinical investigations. This article aims to show the findings on the influence of CVD on the health of individuals and human populations, as well as possible pathology and their involvement in smoking-related cardiovascular diseases. This review also explains lifestyle and environmental factors that are known to contribute to CVD, with indications suggesting an affiliation between cigarette smoking, air pollution, and CVD.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.