Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38045728›Full record

ArticleNeurology. Clinical practice2024

Multisensory Hallucinatory Experiences in Migraine: A Preliminary Basis for Olfactory, Somatic-Tactile, and Gustatory Auras.

Wei Lin Toh, Caitlin O Yolland, Yixuan Li, Iris E Sommer, Susan Rossell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology. Clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wei Lin TohCentre for Mental Health & Brain Sciences (WLT, COY, YL, SR), Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and University Medical Center Groningen (IES), University of Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4187-1182
Caitlin O YollandCentre for Mental Health & Brain Sciences (WLT, COY, YL, SR), Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and University Medical Center Groningen (IES), University of Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1942-1492
Yixuan LiCentre for Mental Health & Brain Sciences (WLT, COY, YL, SR), Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and University Medical Center Groningen (IES), University of Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1392-0762
Iris E SommerCentre for Mental Health & Brain Sciences (WLT, COY, YL, SR), Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and University Medical Center Groningen (IES), University of Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-3262
Susan RossellCentre for Mental Health & Brain Sciences (WLT, COY, YL, SR), Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; and University Medical Center Groningen (IES), University of Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-8252

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Visual auras in migraine have been extensively studied, but less is known about unusual experiences in other sensory domains, including whether they should be diagnostically considered as part of aura symptoms. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of multisensory aura experiences in migraine and their phenomenologic and clinical correlates. Methods: Respondents were 729 participants with probable migraine, who completed an online study examining unusual sensory experiences. These comprised aura experiences in the auditory, visual, olfactory, somatic-tactile, and gustatory domains. Basic demographic and clinical information and migraine symptomatology were also collected. To facilitate groupwise comparisons, participants with probable migraine were divided into those with and without (visual) aura experiences. Results: Endorsement of visual aura experiences was the highest (42.1%), whether in a single modality (44.2%) or multiple (55.8%) modalities, followed by somatic-tactile (32.0%), gustatory (21.9%), olfactory (18.6%), and auditory (11.0%) domains. Phenomenologic similarities, for instance, in frequency, personification, and controllability, existed across sensory domains. Somatic-tactile and gustatory auras conversely exhibited greater duration and negative emotional valence. Participants with probable migraine with visual aura tended to report significantly more severe migraine symptoms relative to those with nonvisual or no aura. Discussion: Our findings provide preliminary indication that unusual olfactory, somatic-tactile, and gustatory experiences in migraine are common and could be clinically significant as aura symptoms. Increased clinician and patient awareness and effective management of these symptoms are essential for a holistic therapeutic approach to migraine.

Identifiers

PMID38045728
PMCPMC10691754

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.