Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38045635›Full record

ArticleAdvanced functional materials2023

GSH-activated Porphyrin Sonosensitizer Prodrug for Fluorescence Imaging-guided Cancer Sonodynamic Therapy.

Caiting Deng, Meichen Zheng, Shupeng Han, Yuanjie Wang, Jingqi Xin, Omer Aras, Liang Cheng, Feifei An

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced functional materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Ultrasound-Activated BiOI/TiMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caiting DengInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Meichen ZhengInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Shupeng HanSchool of Public Health, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061 Shaanxi, China.
Yuanjie WangInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Jingqi XinInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Omer ArasDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Liang ChengInstitute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
Feifei AnInstitute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Science, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNSoochow University · CNMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), which uses ultrasound to trigger a sonosensitizer to generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is a promising form of cancer therapy with outstanding tissue penetration depth. However, the sonosensitizer may inevitably spread to surrounding healthy tissue beyond the tumor, resulting in undesired side effects under an ultrasound stimulus. Herein, as glutathione (GSH) is overexpressed in the tumor microenvironment, a GSH-activatable sonosensitizer prodrug was designed by attaching a quencher to tetraphydroxy porphyrin for tumor therapy. The prodrug exhibited poor fluorescence and low ROS generation capacity under ultrasound irradiation but it can be activated by GSH to simultaneously switch on fluorescence emission and ROS generation in tumor site. Compared with the non-quenched sonosensitizer, the designed prodrug exhibited significantly higher tumor/healthy organ fluorescence ratios, due to the specific fluorescence and ROS activation by overexpressed GSH in the tumor. Finally, the prodrug exhibited efficient tumor growth inhibition under ultrasound irradiation, further demonstrating its promise as a GSH-activated sonosensitizer prodrug for highly effective cancer treatment.

Indexed as

activatablefluorescence imageGlutathionesonodynamic therapysonosensitizer

Identifiers

PMID38045635
PMCPMC10691834
OpenAlexW4372300544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.