Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38045632›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Frequency of Urinary Tract Infection Among Patients Undergoing Implant Fixation for Acute Trauma.

Malik Amna Khatoon, Syed Muhammad Khalid Karim, Muhammad Wasim, Rufina Ali, Mariam Zaighum, Naveed Iqbal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular characterization of blaBMC infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Malik Amna KhatoonOrthopaedic Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Syed Muhammad Khalid KarimOrthopaedics and Trauma, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Muhammad WasimOrthopaedic Surgery, Dow University of Health Sciences, Dow International Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Rufina AliTrauma and Orthopaedics, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma (SMBBIT), Karachi, PAK.
Mariam ZaighumOrthopaedics and Trauma, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Naveed IqbalTrauma and Orthopaedics, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma (SMBBIT), Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to determine the frequency of urinary tract infection (UTI), identify the isolated bacteria, and assess antibiotic sensitivity in patients undergoing orthopedic implant fixation for hip fractures. METHODOLOGY: After ethical approval from the institutional review board, this retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Orthopedic Surgery Department of Dow University Hospital Karachi from June 2022 to June 2023. Through non-probability consecutive sampling, 186 patients above 16 years of age, of either gender, presenting with hip fractures such as intracapsular or extracapsular fractures, who underwent surgical fixation, were included in the study. A urine sample for urinalysis of these patients was sent on admission. Patients who presented with open fractures or those treated with conservative management were excluded from the study. The fracture diagnosis was confirmed on radiographs. All other relevant baseline investigations were also performed before surgery, per protocol, and urine-detailed and cultured reports were followed. In addition, each patient was asked about common symptoms of UTI before surgery and then diagnosed with UTI on positive urine culture and sensitivity (CS).

resultsOut of 186 hip fracture patients, 98 (52.7%) were males and 88 (47.3%) were females, with a mean age of 61.03 ± 16.43 (16-96) years. Pre-operative UTI symptoms were reported by 79 patients, including dysuria (16; 20.3%), polyuria (19; 24.0%), and burning (44; 55.7%). UTI was diagnosed on culture and sensitivity report in 65 (34.9%) patients with

conclusionUrinary tract infection is common in patients undergoing orthopedic implant fixation for hip fractures, which can lead to potentially serious outcomes. Overall, hygiene, prompt treatment, and standard protocol should be utilized to treat those infected and minimize the spread.

Indexed as

antibiotic sensitivitybacteriaextracapsular hip fractureimplant fixationintertrochanteric hip fracturesintracapsular fractureneck of femur fracturesurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID38045632
PMCPMC10692962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.