Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38045559›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery protocols2023

Management and outcomes of chemotherapy-associated pneumoperitoneum in cancer patients: a scoping review protocol.

Renee M Maina, Caroline A Rader, Jeevan Kypa, Hilary M Jasmin, Constantine Asahngwa, Clarisse S Muenyi, Denis A Foretia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery protocols, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Renee M MainaDepartment of Surgery.
Caroline A RaderCollege of Medicine.
Jeevan KypaCollege of Medicine.
Hilary M JasminHealth Science Library.
Constantine AsahngwaDivision of Health Policy and Research, Nkafu Policy Institute, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Clarisse S MuenyiDepartment of Surgery.
Denis A ForetiaDepartment of Surgery.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pneumoperitoneum - free air within the peritoneal cavity - is often the result of bowel perforation, though other causes include residual postprocedural or postoperative air and barotrauma. In non-cancer patients, operative intervention is often required. Cancer patients, on the other hand, present a unique set of challenges as they usually have elevated risk of pneumoperitoneum from local radiation therapy, frequent endoscopic procedures, and tumor invasion. Factors such as malnutrition, neutropenia, chemotherapy, and steroid use make emergent surgery tenuous in cancer patients. There is a paucity of published literature on the management of pneumoperitoneum in patients actively undergoing chemotherapy. The main objective of this scoping review is to assess the presentation, management, and subsequent outcomes of this unique patient population. Materials and Methods: The authors will utilize the framework for performing scoping reviews as outlined by Arksey and O'Malley. They will perform the search for articles in three electronic databases (i.e. SCOPUS, PubMed, Embase) and relevant gray literature. Only articles available in English and published between 1999 and 2022 will be included. Inclusion criteria will be a known diagnosis of cancer, chemotherapy within 6 months of presentation, and imaging confirmation of pneumoperitoneum. Exclusion criteria will be cancer diagnosis at the time of presentation, perforation secondary to cancer itself, and chemotherapy greater than 6 months prior to presentation. A tailored extraction frame to extract relevant information from published articles that meet our inclusion criteria. The data using both descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of the main study questions. Ethics and Dissemination: Since the authors will not be collecting primary data, formal ethical approval is not required. They study findings will be disseminated through abstracts, conference presentations, and peer-reviewed publications.

Indexed as

chemotherapeutic agentchemotherapypneumoperitoneumscoping review protocolsurgery

Identifiers

PMID38045559
PMCPMC10688533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.