Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38045315›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

A cholesterol switch controls phospholipid scrambling by G protein-coupled receptors.

Indu Menon, Taras Sych, Yeeun Son, Takefumi Morizumi, Joon Lee, Oliver P Ernst, George Khelashvili, Erdinc Sezgin, Joshua Levitz, Anant K Menon

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Indu MenonDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Taras SychScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, 17165 Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7330-9063
Yeeun SonGraduate program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Weill Cornell Graduate School, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3324-7635
Takefumi MorizumiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8.ORCID 0000-0002-2785-209X
Joon LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3887-8540
Oliver P ErnstDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A8.ORCID 0000-0002-8863-9444
George KhelashviliDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7235-8579
Erdinc SezginGraduate program in Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Weill Cornell Graduate School, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4915-388X
Joshua LevitzDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8169-6323
Anant K MenonDepartment of Biochemistry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6924-2698
Cornell University · USUniversity of Toronto · CAMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USScience for Life Laboratory · SE

Funding

Scramblases for protein glycosylationR01GM146011 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MENON, ANANT K · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Molecular mechanism of phospholipid scrambling by rhodopsinR21EY028314 · NEI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI KHELASHVILI, GEORGE, MENON, ANANT K · 2017 to 2018
$466k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY028314NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM146011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Class A G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), a superfamily of cell membrane signaling receptors, moonlight as constitutively active phospholipid scramblases. The plasma membrane of metazoan cells is replete with GPCRs, yet has a strong resting trans-bilayer phospholipid asymmetry, with the signaling lipid phosphatidylserine confined to the cytoplasmic leaflet. To account for the persistence of this lipid asymmetry in the presence of GPCR scramblases, we hypothesized that GPCR-mediated lipid scrambling is regulated by cholesterol, a major constituent of the plasma membrane. We now present a technique whereby synthetic vesicles reconstituted with GPCRs can be supplemented with cholesterol to a level similar to that of the plasma membrane and show that the scramblase activity of two prototypical GPCRs, opsin and the β1-adrenergic receptor, is impaired upon cholesterol loading. Our data suggest that cholesterol acts as a switch, inhibiting scrambling above a receptor-specific threshold concentration to disable GPCR scramblases at the plasma membrane.

Indexed as

cholesterolfluorescenceG protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)liposomemembrane transporter reconstitutionphospholipidplasma membranerhodopsinscramblasesingle particle profiling

Identifiers

PMID38045315
PMCPMC10690279
OpenAlexW4388990390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.