Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38044641›Full record

ArticleZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences

Preliminary study on a novel biological scaffold loaded with Apelin

Qun Zhao, Min Xue, Yuyan Li, Yifan Zheng, Zhewei Xu, Zhiyue Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Evaluation ofZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qun ZhaoHealth Management Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013. zhaoqunhy@163.com.
Min XueDepartment of Gynecology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Yuyan LiQueen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031.
Yifan ZhengDepartment of Orthopedics, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Zhewei XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
Zhiyue LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China. lizhiyuecs@163.com.
Central South University · CNNanchang University · CN

Funding

the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ31036 and 2021JJ70070the Scientific Research Plan Project of Health Commission of Hunan Province 202205014861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTubal factor infertility severely impairs the natural fertility of women, and there is for genuine tubal recanalization, including restoration of both the anatomy and function of the diseased fallopian tubes. Currently, there is no effective treatment available. This study aims to explore methods for promoting the repair and recanalization of fallopian tubes from these 2 aspects.

methodsApelin-13 sustained-release microspheres and poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) three-dimensional (3D) biodegradable scaffolds were prepared. The basic characteristics and in vivo degradation (mass loss rate) of the biodegradable scaffolds were tested, along with the in vitro drug release (cumulative release rate), the in vivo drug release (Apelin-13 plasma concentration), and in vitro degradation (degradation rate) of the microspheres. The Apelin-13 microspheres (microsphere group)/PLGA 3D scaffolds loaded with Apelin-13 sustained-release microspheres (scaffold-microcapsule group) were injected/placed into the fallopian tubes of New Zealand rabbit of chronic salpingitis models. The patency, microscopic structure, and positive expression of estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor of the fallopian tubes in the control group, the model group, the microcapsule group, and the scaffold-microcapsule group was observed and compared.

resultsAt the 4th week post-operation, the mass loss rate of the PLGA 3D scaffolds, the degradation rate of the microspheres, and the Apelin-13 sustained-release microspheres-generated cumulative release rate in vitro over 30 days were 98.66%, 70.58%, and 98.68% respectively. The plasma concentration of Apelin-13 reached its peak within 5 days and remained stable for 25 days. Compared with the model and microsphere groups, the scaffold-microsphere group showed a milder inflammatory reaction within the tubal lumen, a higher rate of fallopian tube patency, and higher expression levels of estrogen and progesterone receptors (all

conclusionsThe PLGA 3D scaffolds loaded with Apelin-13 sustained-release microspheres can comprehensively repair the anatomical structure and physiological function of the fallopian tubes and hold promise for truly effective tubal recanalization.

Indexed as

Lactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidAnimalsCapsulesDelayed-Action PreparationsFallopian TubesFemaleHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerRabbitsapelin-13 peptideCapsulesDelayed-Action PreparationsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerApelin-13fallopian tube recanalizationpoly (lactic-co-glycolic acid)sustained-release microspheresthree-dimensional biodegradable scaffold

Identifiers

PMID38044641
PMCPMC10929861
OpenAlexW4389315300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.