Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38044499›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of men's health

Humor-Based Messaging in Testicular Cancer Awareness Campaigns: A Comparative Critical Review.

Michael J Rovito, Keri K Allen, Andres G Perez, Freddy Albaladejo, Mike Craycraft

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of men's health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael J RovitoCollege of Health Professions and Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8086-3460
Keri K AllenTesticular Cancer Research Collaborative, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Andres G PerezTesticular Cancer Research Collaborative, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Freddy AlbaladejoTesticular Cancer Research Collaborative, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA.
Mike CraycraftTesticular Cancer Society, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9963-6487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extensive research showcases the extent and efficacy of humor-based messaging in general health promotion. However, the work describing humor's use within testicular cancer (TC) awareness is less developed. The aim of this comparative critical review was to determine the impact of using humor-based messaging in TC awareness campaigns to achieve a baseline assessment from which future research can be modeled. A literature search was conducted using seven databases to locate relevant literature. Three research questions guided this investigation: (1) To what extent has humor been used in TC awareness campaigns? (2) What does the literature reveal about the use of humor-based messaging on relevant health outcomes? (3) What are the limitations within current TC awareness strategies? Six studies were included in the review, of which three directly assessed the use of humor in TC awareness vis-à-vis intervention designs. Humor-based strategies were implemented to enhance knowledge of TC and testicular self-examination (TSE) procedures, reduce anxiety surrounding detection threat, and promote TSE. The rhetoric provided to men via various health interventions relied on humor and slang to promote TSE among males. Despite the small sample size of the included studies, this review determined that humor may be useful in reducing uncomfortable feelings surrounding TSE, increasing awareness of TC, and promoting TSE. When using humor-based messaging, however, the audience and type of humor implemented must be considered. Limited research exists assessing the long-term impact humor in TC promotion on health behavioral changes, easing anxieties related to detection, and increased self-efficacy surrounding TSE.

Indexed as

Testicular NeoplasmsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansMaleNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalSelf-Examinationcancer preventiongeneral health and wellnesshealth care issueshealth communicationhealth educationmen-s health interventionsoncology/cancertesticular cancer

Identifiers

PMID38044499
PMCPMC10697052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.