Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38043121›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2024

The effects of surgical resection in the treatment of limited-stage small cell lung cancer: a multicenter retrospective study.

Hezhi Li, Lingmeng Song, Yu Zhou, Jun Ye, Guoping Xie, Yuhai Lu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hezhi Li *Department of Medical Administration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Lingmeng Song *Department of Medical Administration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Yu ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Jun YeDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Kaili, China.
Guoping XieDepartment of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. 410873882@qq.com.
Yuhai LuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China. luyuhaimd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6783-4605

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science) Basic of Guizhou Science Cooperation Foundation - ZK [2023] General 337Southeast Guizhou Basic Research Program (Natural Science) Basic of Southeast Guizhou Science Cooperation Foundation [2022] number 18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of surgical resection on the treatment of limited-stage small cell lung cancer and identify patient characteristics that may indicate a benefit from surgical resection. We retrospectively reviewed medical data from patients diagnosed with small cell lung cancer between January 2013 and December 2020 at three hospitals. A total of 478 patients were included in the study, 153 patients received surgery treatment and 325 patients received non-surgery treatment. Survival differences between the surgical resection group and the nonsurgical resection group were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and the log-rank test. The overall survival in the surgical resection group was significantly improved compared to that in the nonsurgical resection group (HR: 0.58, 95% CI: 0.370-0.876, p = 0.0126). Surgical resection significantly improved overall survival compared to nonsurgical resection in stage I disease (HR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34-0.94, p = 0.029) and stage IIA disease (HR: 0.60, 95% CI: 0.40-0.92, p = 0.019). However, no significant differences in overall survival were found between surgical resection and nonsurgical resection in stage IIB disease (HR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.57-1.29, p = 0.46) and stage III disease (HR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.71-1.39, p = 0.97). The overall survival of patients who underwent lobectomy was significantly better than that of patients who underwent sublobular resection (HR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.15-4.16, p = 0.021) and who underwent pneumonectomy (HR: 2.04, 95% CI: 1.29-5.28, p = 0.009). Surgical resection should be recommended for patients diagnosed with stage I-IIA SCLC. When deciding on the surgical type, it is preferable to choose lobectomy over sublobar resection or pneumonectomy.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomySmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAgedFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeConcurrent chemoradiotherapyLobectomyMultimodality treatmentSmall cell lung cancerSurgical resection

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.