Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38042900›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Young infants display heterogeneous serological responses and extensive but reversible transcriptional changes following initial immunizations.

Nima Nouri, Raquel Giacomelli Cao, Eleonora Bunsow, Djamel Nehar-Belaid, Radu Marches, Zhaohui Xu, Bennett Smith, Santtu Heinonen, Sara Mertz, Amy Leber and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biomarkers of immune dysregulation and posttreatment inflammation in spinal muscular atrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Early-life human CD8Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Nima Nouri *The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8348-5717
Raquel Giacomelli Cao *Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Eleonora Bunsow *Center for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Djamel Nehar-Belaid *The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-5021
Radu MarchesThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Zhaohui XuCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0645-1737
Bennett SmithCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Santtu HeinonenCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1666-1933
Sara MertzCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Amy LeberDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Gaby SmitsNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Fiona van der KlisNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Asunción MejíasCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5983-8006
Jacques BanchereauThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
Virginia PascualDrukier Institute for Children's Health and Department of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. vip2021@med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8806-8426
Octavio RamiloCenter for Vaccines and Immunity, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. octavio.ramilo@stjude.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0565-5239
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USJackson Laboratory · USNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLCornell University · USImmunai (United States) · USSanofi (United States) · US

Funding

Project 2U19AI168632 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Maria Virginia Pascual, Octavio Ramilo · 2022 to 2026
$10.2M
High Precision System Analysis of Infant Immune ResponsesU01AI131386 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI RAMILO, OCTAVIO, SANCHEZ, PABLO J · 2017 to 2021
$6.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI131386NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI168632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infants necessitate vaccinations to prevent life-threatening infections. Our understanding of the infant immune responses to routine vaccines remains limited. We analyzed two cohorts of 2-month-old infants before vaccination, one week, and one-month post-vaccination. We report remarkable heterogeneity but limited antibody responses to the different antigens. Whole-blood transcriptome analysis in an initial cohort showed marked overexpression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and to a lesser extent of inflammation-genes at day 7, which normalized one month post-vaccination. Single-cell RNA sequencing in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a second cohort identified at baseline a predominantly naive immune landscape including ISG

Indexed as

InterferonsLeukocytes, MononuclearGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfantInflammationVaccinationInterferons

Identifiers

PMID38042900
PMCPMC10693608
OpenAlexW4389266330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.