Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38042804›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2023

Prevalence of anemia and its associated factors among children aged 6-23 months, in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta analysis.

Molla Azmeraw, Amare Kassaw, Samuel Derbie Habtegiorgis, Agimasie Tigabu, Abraham Tsedalu Amare, Kindie Mekuria, Dessie Temesgen, Alemu Birara Zemariam, Gashaw Kerebeh, Berihun Bantie and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Impacts of Ambient Temperatures on Pediatric Anemia in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Regional Ecological Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Molla AzmerawDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, P.O. Box: 400, Weldiya, Ethiopia. molla2ab@gmail.com.
Amare KassawDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Samuel Derbie HabtegiorgisDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Agimasie TigabuDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Abraham Tsedalu AmareDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Kindie MekuriaDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, P.O. Box: 400, Weldiya, Ethiopia.
Dessie TemesgenDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, P.O. Box: 400, Weldiya, Ethiopia.
Alemu Birara ZemariamPediatics and child health nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Gashaw KerebehDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Berihun BantieDepartment of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Dessie AlemnewDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia.
Biruk Beletew AbateDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, P.O. Box: 400, Weldiya, Ethiopia.
Debre Tabor University · ETWoldia University · ETDebark University · ETDebre Markos University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite several strategies exist for anemia prevention and control, it has been the major public health important problem in the world. Numerous immediate and long-term health issues were reported in children who have history of anemia including decreased work productivity in adult hood period. Although analyzing data on burden and risk factors of anemia are the recommended action areas of World Health Organization framework for accelerating anemia reduction, the aggregated national burden and contributors of anemia in Ethiopia has not been determined so far. There for, this systematic and meta-analysis study is aimed to assess the pooled prevalence and associated factors of anemia among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia.

methodsThe electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, Science Direct, Google scholar and institutional repositories were searched using search terms. The studies that reported the prevalence and/or risk factors of anemia in children 6-23 months of age were included. The JBI quality assessment tool was used to evaluate the quality of each study. The data was extracted with Microsoft Excel, 2019 and analyzed with STATA 17.0 statistical software. A random effect model was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of anemia and its associated factors. The Cochrane Q-test statistics and I

resultTen studies with a total population of 14, 733 were included for analysis. The pooled prevalence of anemia among children aged 6-23 months of age in Ethiopia was found to be 57.76% (95%CI; 51.61-63.91; I CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: The prevalence of anemia is in the range of severe public health problem among children aged 6-23 months in Ethiopia. Diarrhea, stunting, house hold food insecurity, dietary diversity, and age were the predictors of anemia. Further, prospective cohort and random controlled trial studies are recommended. Further, random controlled trial especially effectiveness of nutritional education interventions trial is important. To reduce prevalence of anemia, strengthening diarrhea reduction program, securing household food insecurity, preventing stunting, giving special attention for infants age 6-11 months and encouraging food diversification are important.

Indexed as

AnemiaChildDiarrheaEthiopiaGrowth DisordersHumansInfantPrevalenceProspective StudiesAnemiachildren under two yearsEthiopia

Identifiers

PMID38042804
PMCPMC10693156
OpenAlexW4389272169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.