Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38042762›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Prediction of macrotrabecular-massive hepatocellular carcinoma by using MR-based models and their prognostic implications.

Fan Chai, Yingteng Ma, Caizhen Feng, Xiaoxuan Jia, Jingjing Cui, Jin Cheng, Nan Hong, Yi Wang

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Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fan Chai *Department of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Yingteng Ma *Department of Pathology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Caizhen FengDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Xiaoxuan JiaDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Jingjing CuiUnited Imaging Intelligence (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China.
Jin ChengDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Nan HongDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China.
Yi WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking University People's Hospital, 11 Xizhimen South St., Xicheng District, Beijing, 100044, China. wang_yi@hsc.pku.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the efficacy of MRI-based radiomics and clinical models in predicting MTM-HCC. Additionally, to investigate the ability of the radiomics model designed for MTM-HCC identification in predicting disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with HCC.

methodsA total of 336 patients who underwent oncological resection for HCC between June 2007 and March 2021 were included. 127 patients in Cohort1 were used for MTM-HCC identification, and 209 patients in Cohort2 for prognostic analyses. Radiomics analysis was performed using volumes of interest of HCC delineated on pre-operative MRI images. Radiomics and clinical models were developed using Random Forest algorithm in Cohort1 and a radiomics probability (RP) of MTM-HCC was obtained from the radiomics model. Based on the RP, patients in Cohort2 were divided into a RAD-MTM-HCC (RAD-M) group and a RAD-non-MTM-HCC (RAD-nM) group. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were employed to identify the independent predictors for DFS of patients in Cohort2. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare the DFS between different groups pf patients based on the predictors.

resultsThe radiomics model for identifying MTM-HCC showed AUCs of 0.916 (95% CI: 0.858-0.960) and 0.833 (95% CI: 0.675-0.935), and the clinical model showed AUCs of 0.760 (95% CI: 0.669-0.836) and 0.704 (95% CI: 0.532-0.843) in the respective training and validation sets. Furthermore, the radiomics biomarker RP, portal or hepatic vein tumor thrombus, irregular rim-like arterial phase hyperenhancement (IRE) and AFP were independent predictors of DFS in patients with HCC. The DFS of RAD-nM group was significantly higher than that of the RAD-M group (p < .001).

conclusionMR-based clinical and radiomic models have the potential to accurately diagnose MTM-HCC. Moreover, the radiomics signature designed to identify MTM-HCC also can be used to predict prognosis in patients with HCC, realizing the diagnostic and prognostic aims at the same time.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrognosisRetrospective StudiesDiagnosisHepatocellular carcinomaMagnetic resonancePrognosisRadiomics

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.